According to the "Notice on Adjusting Import Tax Policies for Major Technical Equipments" (Finance Customs [2009] No. 55), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, and the National Energy Administration have recently The equipment and product catalogue, the list of imported key components and raw materials, and the equipment and catalogues that are not exempt from taxation have been adjusted. The new policy will be implemented from March 1. The "National Support for Development of Major Technical Equipment and Product Catalogue (Revised in 2012)" covers 17 categories of equipment products. Domestic enterprises that meet the requirements are required to import "significant technical equipment and products imported key parts and materials, raw materials list for the production of these equipment." If the goods listed in (2012 Revision) are exempt from customs duties and import value-added tax. At the 2012 major technical equipment import tax policy work conference held by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently, Ma Xianghui, deputy director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced the implementation of the policy and explained the adjustment of the catalogue and list in 2012. Li Dong, deputy director of the Equipment Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced the preparation of the “12th Five-Year Plan†of the equipment industry and the overall development ideas. Covering the field to expand the timely adjustment and update The reporter found that in the "National Support for the Development of Major Technical Equipment and Product Catalogue (Revised 2012)", wind turbines (groups) and their supporting components (blades, gearboxes, generators), The technical specifications of DC power transmission and transformation equipment, AC power transmission and transformation equipment, and circulating hydrogen centrifugal compressors in 10 million tons of oil refining equipment have been adjusted; in addition, more than 20 equipments such as CNC grinding machines have been added. product. It is understood that these adjustments are based on the development of relevant domestic industries and are based on the opinions of the competent industrial authorities, industry associations and related enterprises. They are not only in line with the needs of supporting major domestic technical equipment research and development, but also related basic components and The development of raw material production enterprises. In the interview, the reporter learned that since the implementation of the major technology equipment import tax policy in 2009, it has been unanimously supported and recognized by the industry. Enterprises generally reflect that this is one of the most “in place†policies in the field of major technical equipment. Regarding the implementation of the policy, Ma Xianghui said that since its implementation in 2009, the policy content has been continuously supplemented and optimized, the scale and scope of enjoying preferential policies have been continuously expanded, and the organization of policy implementation has become increasingly perfect. In 2011, a total of 231 equipment manufacturers enjoyed import tax exemption, which played a positive role in promoting the independent innovation of China's equipment manufacturing industry and comprehensively revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry. In the interpretation of the catalogue and list adjustments, Ma Xianghui said: "The areas covered by the policy have been gradually broadened. In 2009, there are 10 areas that can enjoy the policy; by 2010, the policy has been newly adjusted, and new projects have been added to marine engineering, high-speed rail, and cities. Rail transit, environmental protection equipment, comprehensive energy utilization equipment, etc.; coverage in the second half of 2011 has been widened again, and new generations of nuclear power and large-scale ships have been added; in 2012, electronic information equipment was added." As of now, this policy basically covers All areas of major technical equipment. Moreover, policy support is growing. In 2009, the amount of import tax reduction in the major technical equipment field reached 12.1 billion yuan; in 2010, the tax reduction amount reached 27 billion yuan; in 2011, the tax reduction amount reached more than 40 billion yuan, and the direct tax reduction amount reached 10 billion yuan. The gold content of the policy is fully reflected. Regarding the focus of the next step, Ma Xianghui said: First, continue to improve the catalogue of policies and continuously expand coverage; second, do a good job in supporting the development of domestic supporting industries, and make timely adjustments to the list, for key components that can already be produced in China. And raw materials, will no longer continue to enjoy the import tax exemption policy. Implementing key planning and revitalizing the equipment industry Li Dong said that the general reflection of the import tax policy for major technical equipment in the industry is “the most effective and best implementedâ€. He said that the number of equipment companies that have enjoyed tax exemption policies in 2009~2011 has reached 504, most of which are the top companies in the industry. Among them, the direct tax allowance in 2011 reached 10.6 billion yuan. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Hunan and other six provinces and cities, there are more than 10 enterprises enjoying tax-free policies, and the policy has achieved good results. Li Dong said that the implementation of the import tax policy has greatly promoted the independent innovation of major technical equipment. At the same time, the policy is to put a double-edged sword, the timely adjustment of the list is necessary, which is also consistent with the spirit of the "three basics" development planning in the mechanical field recently released. He suggested that in the adjustment process of the list, it is possible to absorb more suggestions from relevant experts in the field of parts. 2012 is the full implementation year of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Li Dong said that according to the arrangement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are 9 major plans related to the equipment field. Among them, two plans were issued by the State Council, one is “Energy Conservation and New Energy Vehicle Planningâ€, which has been reviewed by the State Council executive meeting and is being revised; one is “National Medium- and Long-Term Aviation Industry Planningâ€, which has been reported to the State Council. Of the other seven plans, there are currently four. The first is the “three-basic†plan in the mechanical field, namely “the 12th Five-Year Development Plan for Mechanical Basic Parts, Basic Manufacturing Process and Basic Materials Industryâ€; the second is the “12th Five-Year†development plan for the shipbuilding industry; the third is the offshore engineering equipment. The medium and long-term development plan; the fourth is the “12th Five-Year†environmental protection equipment development plan. There are also three plans, namely the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for high-end equipment and its two sub-plans: the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for intelligent equipment and the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for rail transit equipment, which is currently undergoing the issuance process, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued. Li Dong also introduced the overall working ideas of the equipment industry during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period: First, aiming at optimizing the industrial structure and improving product quality, and promoting the upgrading and upgrading of traditional industries. Transform and upgrade the machinery industry, optimize the automobile industry, accelerate the development of the aviation industry, strengthen the shipbuilding industry, actively use high technology to upgrade traditional industries, and vigorously develop advanced equipment manufacturing. The second is to vigorously cultivate strategic emerging industries. Develop high-end equipment manufacturing, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, marine engineering equipment, intelligent manufacturing equipment and other strategic emerging industries, and cultivate new growth points in the equipment manufacturing industry. The third is to vigorously promote the independent innovation of major technical equipment, relying on major science and technology projects and other major special projects to break through the core key technologies. The fourth is to implement the “three basics†plan as an opportunity to enhance the industrial infrastructure supporting capacity. The fifth is to promote the deep integration of the two industries, and take this as the focus, and actively play an important role in the transformation and upgrading of the equipment industry. The sixth is to focus on the establishment of resource-saving and environment-friendly industries, and vigorously promote the green and low-carbon development of the equipment manufacturing industry. Actively promote the transformation of resource utilization methods to save, efficient, clean and safe.
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