Editor's note: The equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic industry that equips all sectors of the national economy and national defense construction, and is an important symbol of the country's comprehensive economic strength and technological level. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the state has promulgated a series of policies and measures to accelerate the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry and promote the construction of innovative countries. It has increased investment in major technology research and development and undertaking technological transformation of major equipment development and production enterprises. Standardize foreign capital mergers and acquisitions of China's key enterprise policies, break all boundaries, promote the integration of production, education and research, and introduce specific policies and measures to encourage, guide mergers and acquisitions, and form large enterprise groups. Through the introduction of digestion, absorption and innovation, China's major technological equipment development has made breakthrough progress, and the country's overall industrialization level has reached a new level. Prospect innovation wins the initiative "equipment manufacturing needs to revitalize and must master core technologies in key areas. After rapid development in recent years, more and more equipment manufacturing enterprises, through system reform, mechanism innovation, technology research and development, etc., comprehensive competitiveness Significantly improved." Yan Yongbin said. The construction of the Three Gorges Project has attracted the attention of the world equipment manufacturing industry from the very beginning. In order to ensure the first-class quality of the Three Gorges Project and improve the level of China's equipment manufacturing industry, the units of the Three Gorges Left Bank Power Station implement international procurement and take the road of “technology and trade integration, technology transfer, joint design and cooperative productionâ€. A few years later, when the products of Dongfang Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. and Harbin Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. competed with multinational companies in the tender for the Three Gorges right bank power station, and some technical links even surpassed the foreign party, the "Three Gorges Model" has become a revitalization of China. The successful path of equipment manufacturing. "Independent innovation is the soul of the enterprise. We can successfully 'sword the sword' in the Three Gorges Project. It is a powerful illustration that Chinese enterprises must have confidence and full ability to master core technologies in the equipment manufacturing industry through independent innovation." Harbin Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. Tao Xingming, deputy chief engineer of the responsible company, said. Shi Dan, director of the Center for Energy Economics Research at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that in the context of economic globalization, the path of revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry is destined to be open and independent innovation, mainly relying on major projects that are destined to be domestic. Shanghai Electric Group Co., Ltd., which is involved in the design and manufacture of the first million kilowatt ultra-supercritical power plant in China, has a deep understanding of this view. In November 2003, Huaneng Group awarded Shanghai Electric for the mainframe manufacturing contract for four sets of steam turbine generator sets of Yuhuan Power Plant. With this project support, Shanghai Electric has confidently expanded its investment in technology, plant and equipment, and introduced the most advanced technology in the world from Siemens. At the same time, combined with the national "863" plan and Shanghai's "science and education to promote the city" project, 26 special projects have been successfully established. In addition, 13 new technological achievements and 12 independent intellectual property rights were obtained. Through the introduction, absorption and re-innovation, Shanghai Electric has already possessed the self-development capability of millions of kilowatts of ultra-supercritical. Up to now, Shanghai Electric has received 22 sets of orders for millions of kilowatts of ultra-supercritical steam turbine generator sets, accounting for more than half of the total orders in the country. "The technology that any country needs can't start from the original innovation. The technology that needs and can be introduced must be actively introduced. It is unrealistic to close the door to talk about innovation. But at the same time, we must see that it is impossible to use money for a country's modernization. Buying from abroad. The heavy responsibility of equipment for China's industry must be undertaken by China's own equipment industry! We must seize the opportunity, especially relying on national key projects, with major technologies as a breakthrough to drive the comprehensive revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry." Liu Baicheng, director of the China Mechanical Engineering Society, said. Policy-assisted development also has practical difficulties for major technological equipment breakthroughs. Among them, the biggest stumbling block affecting the development of China's equipment industry is the "first (set)" problem. "A set of equipment is going to be a few million yuan, or even a million yuan. If there is a problem, who is responsible for the risk? Who is responsible?" The person in charge of a chemical company in Shandong said the biggest concern of many users. In order to eliminate the worries of enterprises, the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Revitalization of Equipment Manufacturing Industry" issued in 2006 requires that the national key projects for ordering and using the first (set) domestically produced major technical equipment can be identified as demonstration projects for technological progress. For the “first crabâ€, the state will provide support through appropriate subsidies for special funds or accelerated depreciation. In order to prevent the use of risks, the state has begun to establish a major equipment insurance mechanism that is shared by project owners, equipment manufacturing and insurance companies. Not only that, the "Opinions" also put forward clear ideas for revitalizing major technical equipment in terms of regulations, technical policies, and financial support. The gradual refinement and implementation of these policy measures will undoubtedly become the "booster" for China's equipment manufacturing industry. Another "good" policy was introduced in 2007. The Ministry of Finance and other four ministries and commissions issued a notice to further implement the relevant taxation policies for revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry. Import duties on key parts and raw materials imported by domestic enterprises for the development and manufacture of related equipment, as well as value-added tax on import links, are pre-requisited. The tax refund is mainly used for independent innovation of enterprises. At present, China's equipment manufacturing industry faces unprecedented opportunities for development: due to the influence of economic globalization, many foreign equipment manufacturing industries are transferred to China; China's rapid economic and social development provides domestic demand protection for equipment manufacturing industry. The independent innovation capability of enterprises has been continuously improved; the state's policy support for equipment manufacturing industry has been further strengthened. Equipment manufacturing enterprises must seize the opportunity and strive to break through. I believe that in the near future, China's equipment manufacturing industry can better assume the sacred mission of "equipping China."
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