Industry plays an important role in China's economic development and plays an important role in building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing modernization. In order to achieve the strategic goal of ensuring growth, ensuring people's livelihood and ensuring stability, we must seriously study and solve a series of problems facing China's current industrial development.
Statistics show that from June to December 2008, China's industrial growth rate has dropped significantly. The growth rate of industrial added value across the country fell from 16.0% to 5.7%. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the national GDP growth was only 6.8%. The prices of industrial products continued to decline, the overall profit rate of the industry declined, and the problem of corporate losses gradually became prominent; the industrial production capacity was obviously overcapacity, and the lack of work was more serious. Both capital-intensive and labor-intensive industries are affected. The negative impact of the slowdown in industrial growth is obvious: the rapid decline in GDP growth, the marked increase in the number of unemployed people, and the slowdown in national profits and taxes, which directly affect the steady and rapid development of the national economy.
At present, we must promote the sustained, comprehensive and coordinated development of industry to promote the development of China's economic and social sciences, and take active measures to deal with the current difficulties. To this end, make the following recommendations:
1. Paying attention to finding a new way out for industrial consumption in expanding domestic demand
Further strengthen the infrastructure construction on the basis of scientific planning and rigorous argumentation in accordance with the spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. From a regional perspective, the previous three provinces have a heavy economic burden, and local governments are struggling in infrastructure construction. They can moderately strengthen infrastructure construction in the Northeast in this expansion of domestic demand. In expanding the sales of industrial consumer goods, it is possible to consider issuing vouchers to low-income urban residents and poor people in rural areas to stimulate them to purchase industrial products.
Second, constantly adjust and optimize the industrial structure
It is necessary to combine labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive industrial development in accordance with the requirements of maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand, and adjusting structure. Pay attention to the development of labor-intensive industries to better absorb labor and reduce unemployment, while actively developing technology-intensive industries to increase the added value of industrial products; promote mergers and acquisitions and restructuring between enterprises in the deepening of enterprise reform, with resource consumption Enterprises with low and low environmental pollution will eliminate enterprises with high resource consumption and heavy environmental pollution; further attach importance to the construction of industrial parks, vigorously develop industrial clusters, and enhance the output efficiency of industrial clusters. All localities should regard industrial upgrading and structural adjustment as a long-term behavior. It is necessary to unify policy guidance for strengthening structural adjustment and reduce administrative intervention, and to adapt to market rules and promote industrial structure optimization.
Third, actively promote industrial technological innovation
To build a world-class industrial enterprise, we must build a first-class research and development institution. Industrial enterprises should be the mainstay to promote the construction of various technical alliances, industrial alliances and standard alliances, strengthen the combination of production, education and research, encourage enterprises to form engineering laboratories and industrial engineering centers with universities and scientific research institutions, and attach importance to technology incubators and technologies. The platform construction in transformation will actively cultivate the independent innovation capability of enterprises. Focus on tracking the technological innovation dynamics of major industrial products in developed countries, constructing innovative mechanisms, innovation networks, and innovation systems that conform to the laws of the market economy, improving the technical content of industrial products, strengthening industrial design, and shortening the technology catch-up cycle as much as possible. We will build an incentive and restraint mechanism for scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the management and supervision of research funding support projects, improve the use of research funding, and strengthen the analysis and monitoring of the industrialization of scientific research results. Support for recognized technology-based enterprises in tax reduction, technology shareholding, technology development, equipment depreciation, and corporate listing.
Fourth, comprehensively strengthen the quality of industrial products
Quality is the lifeblood of industry. The government quality supervision department should always stand on the first line of quality monitoring, observe and analyze the quality changes of various industrial products, and strictly enforce the law to strengthen quality management and supervision. The more economic downturn, the more intense the market competition, the more high-quality products are to be launched to compete for the market. It is necessary to establish a sense of quality, strengthen national quality inspection of industrial products, vigorously strengthen the construction of product quality supervision and inspection systems, actively shape competitive national industrial brands, and intensify efforts to eliminate competitors with poor product quality and leave more opportunities. For companies that produce quality products.
V. Implementing a differentiated competitive strategy in the international market
While effectively expanding sales, we should gradually focus on exporting to improve product quality and increase unit value. For target markets with relatively high market share, we should focus on improving the technical content of industrial products sales; for target markets with low market share, we should actively strive to expand sales. At the same time, attention should be paid to further expanding the proportion of sales of industrial products in developing countries. We must actively use the various elements of developed countries to improve the competitiveness of industrial products. The characteristics of industrial products in China in the past are characterized by processing, and the research and development capabilities and international marketing capabilities are relatively weak. We should actively expand the weak areas at both ends of the smile curve, and strive to absorb the advanced technology and technological innovation teams in developed countries, and to cultivate China's technological innovation capabilities. At the same time, we can choose the right time, acquire the commercial circulation network of developed countries, realize the unification of “Made in China†and “China Channelâ€, and open up the export link of industrial products. It is necessary to pay attention to the opportunity of expanding the domestic demand by infrastructure construction in the United States and other Western countries, actively participate in the bidding competition in the infrastructure construction of developed countries, and transport the Chinese construction team and raw materials industrial products to better utilize and release domestic abundance. Production capacity.
6. Implement a positive employment policy
First, the use of opportunities to expand domestic demand, consciously expand the demand for labor-intensive industries, and maximize the employment of labor. Appropriately limit the income of senior executives and pay attention to stabilizing the employment of employees; for SMEs, especially labor-intensive SMEs, efforts to expand employment of labor should consider providing financial and taxation policy support. The second is to combine industrial development with the development of the service industry. It is necessary to pay attention to the relaxation of market access in the service sector and to partially transfer personnel who were originally employed in the industrial sector to the tertiary industry. When the local government adjusts the industrial structure, it should be consistent with the national policy of ensuring growth and promoting employment. As far as possible, it should absorb labor and employment, and pay attention to not creating new unemployment in the industrial structure. The third is to further improve the level of urbanization. It is necessary to combine industrialization with urbanization and create more employment opportunities in cities and towns through the transfer of labor. The fourth is to pay attention to solving the employment of college students. Guide enterprises to establish the awareness of “absorbing a college student, giving a sense of responsibility and increasing a competitive advantageâ€. At the same time, university education should adjust the enrollment structure according to changes in market demand.
7. Intensify publicity on high-quality industrial products in foreign exchanges
In the gifts given by foreign leaders and government officials, the state leaders reduced the number of special gifts such as calligraphy and calligraphy, increased the proportion of branded consumer goods such as consumer goods, and provided support for expanding the sales of industrial products. In terms of foreign aid, it is possible to consider the use of financial assistance as little as possible, and more to adopt industrial manufactured goods assistance, in order to cultivate end users with high brand loyalty.
Statistics show that from June to December 2008, China's industrial growth rate has dropped significantly. The growth rate of industrial added value across the country fell from 16.0% to 5.7%. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the national GDP growth was only 6.8%. The prices of industrial products continued to decline, the overall profit rate of the industry declined, and the problem of corporate losses gradually became prominent; the industrial production capacity was obviously overcapacity, and the lack of work was more serious. Both capital-intensive and labor-intensive industries are affected. The negative impact of the slowdown in industrial growth is obvious: the rapid decline in GDP growth, the marked increase in the number of unemployed people, and the slowdown in national profits and taxes, which directly affect the steady and rapid development of the national economy.
At present, we must promote the sustained, comprehensive and coordinated development of industry to promote the development of China's economic and social sciences, and take active measures to deal with the current difficulties. To this end, make the following recommendations:
1. Paying attention to finding a new way out for industrial consumption in expanding domestic demand
Further strengthen the infrastructure construction on the basis of scientific planning and rigorous argumentation in accordance with the spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. From a regional perspective, the previous three provinces have a heavy economic burden, and local governments are struggling in infrastructure construction. They can moderately strengthen infrastructure construction in the Northeast in this expansion of domestic demand. In expanding the sales of industrial consumer goods, it is possible to consider issuing vouchers to low-income urban residents and poor people in rural areas to stimulate them to purchase industrial products.
Second, constantly adjust and optimize the industrial structure
It is necessary to combine labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive industrial development in accordance with the requirements of maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand, and adjusting structure. Pay attention to the development of labor-intensive industries to better absorb labor and reduce unemployment, while actively developing technology-intensive industries to increase the added value of industrial products; promote mergers and acquisitions and restructuring between enterprises in the deepening of enterprise reform, with resource consumption Enterprises with low and low environmental pollution will eliminate enterprises with high resource consumption and heavy environmental pollution; further attach importance to the construction of industrial parks, vigorously develop industrial clusters, and enhance the output efficiency of industrial clusters. All localities should regard industrial upgrading and structural adjustment as a long-term behavior. It is necessary to unify policy guidance for strengthening structural adjustment and reduce administrative intervention, and to adapt to market rules and promote industrial structure optimization.
Third, actively promote industrial technological innovation
To build a world-class industrial enterprise, we must build a first-class research and development institution. Industrial enterprises should be the mainstay to promote the construction of various technical alliances, industrial alliances and standard alliances, strengthen the combination of production, education and research, encourage enterprises to form engineering laboratories and industrial engineering centers with universities and scientific research institutions, and attach importance to technology incubators and technologies. The platform construction in transformation will actively cultivate the independent innovation capability of enterprises. Focus on tracking the technological innovation dynamics of major industrial products in developed countries, constructing innovative mechanisms, innovation networks, and innovation systems that conform to the laws of the market economy, improving the technical content of industrial products, strengthening industrial design, and shortening the technology catch-up cycle as much as possible. We will build an incentive and restraint mechanism for scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the management and supervision of research funding support projects, improve the use of research funding, and strengthen the analysis and monitoring of the industrialization of scientific research results. Support for recognized technology-based enterprises in tax reduction, technology shareholding, technology development, equipment depreciation, and corporate listing.
Fourth, comprehensively strengthen the quality of industrial products
Quality is the lifeblood of industry. The government quality supervision department should always stand on the first line of quality monitoring, observe and analyze the quality changes of various industrial products, and strictly enforce the law to strengthen quality management and supervision. The more economic downturn, the more intense the market competition, the more high-quality products are to be launched to compete for the market. It is necessary to establish a sense of quality, strengthen national quality inspection of industrial products, vigorously strengthen the construction of product quality supervision and inspection systems, actively shape competitive national industrial brands, and intensify efforts to eliminate competitors with poor product quality and leave more opportunities. For companies that produce quality products.
V. Implementing a differentiated competitive strategy in the international market
While effectively expanding sales, we should gradually focus on exporting to improve product quality and increase unit value. For target markets with relatively high market share, we should focus on improving the technical content of industrial products sales; for target markets with low market share, we should actively strive to expand sales. At the same time, attention should be paid to further expanding the proportion of sales of industrial products in developing countries. We must actively use the various elements of developed countries to improve the competitiveness of industrial products. The characteristics of industrial products in China in the past are characterized by processing, and the research and development capabilities and international marketing capabilities are relatively weak. We should actively expand the weak areas at both ends of the smile curve, and strive to absorb the advanced technology and technological innovation teams in developed countries, and to cultivate China's technological innovation capabilities. At the same time, we can choose the right time, acquire the commercial circulation network of developed countries, realize the unification of “Made in China†and “China Channelâ€, and open up the export link of industrial products. It is necessary to pay attention to the opportunity of expanding the domestic demand by infrastructure construction in the United States and other Western countries, actively participate in the bidding competition in the infrastructure construction of developed countries, and transport the Chinese construction team and raw materials industrial products to better utilize and release domestic abundance. Production capacity.
6. Implement a positive employment policy
First, the use of opportunities to expand domestic demand, consciously expand the demand for labor-intensive industries, and maximize the employment of labor. Appropriately limit the income of senior executives and pay attention to stabilizing the employment of employees; for SMEs, especially labor-intensive SMEs, efforts to expand employment of labor should consider providing financial and taxation policy support. The second is to combine industrial development with the development of the service industry. It is necessary to pay attention to the relaxation of market access in the service sector and to partially transfer personnel who were originally employed in the industrial sector to the tertiary industry. When the local government adjusts the industrial structure, it should be consistent with the national policy of ensuring growth and promoting employment. As far as possible, it should absorb labor and employment, and pay attention to not creating new unemployment in the industrial structure. The third is to further improve the level of urbanization. It is necessary to combine industrialization with urbanization and create more employment opportunities in cities and towns through the transfer of labor. The fourth is to pay attention to solving the employment of college students. Guide enterprises to establish the awareness of “absorbing a college student, giving a sense of responsibility and increasing a competitive advantageâ€. At the same time, university education should adjust the enrollment structure according to changes in market demand.
7. Intensify publicity on high-quality industrial products in foreign exchanges
In the gifts given by foreign leaders and government officials, the state leaders reduced the number of special gifts such as calligraphy and calligraphy, increased the proportion of branded consumer goods such as consumer goods, and provided support for expanding the sales of industrial products. In terms of foreign aid, it is possible to consider the use of financial assistance as little as possible, and more to adopt industrial manufactured goods assistance, in order to cultivate end users with high brand loyalty.
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