At the same time as the industry is growing, the problems in the ceramic industry are becoming increasingly prominent. Mainly in the following aspects:
(1) Uneven distribution of industries, uneven development of production areas, imbalance of production and sales
The ceramic industry has obvious regional characteristics and is currently concentrated in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Shandong, Fujian and other provinces. In these areas, the ceramic industry has a solid foundation and a complete system, which has a wide range of influences, provides many employment opportunities, and becomes a local traditional pillar industry, making great contributions to local economic construction. At the same time, there has also been an excessive concentration of ceramic enterprises in some regions. As enterprises continue to expand, production lines continue to expand, and the total production volume continues to expand, resulting in a serious overcapacity, imbalance between supply and demand, and serious pollution in the region, and the resources are facing depletion. In the northwest, northeast, Inner Mongolia and other regions, the overall economic level is limited. Despite the resource advantages, the level of the ceramic industry is generally backward and there is huge room for development.
(2) Serious environmental pollution, high energy consumption and over-exploitation of clay resources
The ceramic industry itself is a high-energy, high-pollution industry. The production process consumes a large amount of mineral resources and energy, and the generated waste gas, waste water, waste residue, dust, etc. cause serious pollution to the environment. In some ceramic industries with high concentration and economic development, the ceramic industry is particularly serious in environmental pollution such as air and land. China's most important ceramic production base - Foshan, Guangdong, consumes more than 40 million tons of ceramic raw materials a year, consumes an average of 120,000 tons per day, and the emissions of various pollutants are also quite amazing. In many places, over-exploitation of non-renewable mineral resources has greatly damaged the ecological environment, and the recycling and reuse of ceramic waste is basically in a blank state. This situation not only leads to excessive consumption of domestic mineral resources and energy, but also hinders the sustainable development of China's ceramic industry.
In recent years, with the enhancement of environmental awareness in the whole society, the Chinese government has introduced a series of policies and measures to increase energy conservation and emission reduction. Local governments have also formulated corresponding laws and regulations to rectify industry pollution. The ceramic industry faces resources, energy and A serious challenge to environmental issues.
(3) The industry's profit level is low, and the product is seriously degraded.
Although China is a big ceramic producing country, it is not a strong country. The products are mainly medium and low-end, with low added value and low price in the international market. Excessive production capacity of ceramics, oversupply, companies compete for the market, compete to lower prices, industry profits continue to decline. Enterprises lack the ability of independent innovation, product homogeneity is serious, and the international market is not competitive.
In the context of today's global economic integration, in the face of a serious international financial crisis, how to obtain the maximum economic benefits, while rationally using resources, reducing energy consumption, reducing pollution to the environment, and making the industry sustainable, is China. The ceramic industry is in urgent need of solving problems.
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