Xi Jinping emphasized that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, economic and social development must strive to maintain economic growth, transform economic development mode, adjust and optimize industrial structure, promote innovation-driven development, accelerate the pace of agricultural modernization, reform institutional mechanisms, promote coordinated development, and strengthen ecology. Significant breakthroughs have been made in the construction of civilization, guarantee and improvement of people's livelihood, and promotion of poverty alleviation and development. The "Daily Economic News" reporter learned from a number of people that the "13th Five-Year Plan" preparation work was fully launched last year. At present, there is a draft form, which needs to be reviewed and revised by the top management, and will be announced at the end of this year.
Cultivate new formats and new business models
The "13th Five-Year Plan" is the first five-year plan compiled after Xi Jinping's administration. This is not the first time Xi Jinping has mentioned the "13th Five-Year Plan" in public.
During the two sessions of the National Committee this year, he specifically mentioned during the group discussion. "I am focusing on the '13th Five-Year Plan.' This is a plan to achieve a comprehensive well-off society and a plan to achieve the first 100-year goal."
After the end of the two sessions, Xi Jinping said when meeting with the Speaker of the European Parliament Schultz, "We will also study and formulate the '13th Five-Year Plan'. I believe that in the new plan, we will find a convergence point and new opportunities for China-EU cooperation. â€
At the symposium of the responsible persons of the seven provinces and cities, Xi Jinping discussed in detail the key points and directions of the social and economic development of the 13th Five-Year Plan. He said that it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on measures and methods to maintain economic growth, focus on transforming the mode of economic development, and persist in focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of economic development. Promoting economic growth is mainly driven by investment and exports, and by relying on consumption, investment, and export coordination. The transformation, driven mainly by the secondary industry, relies on the synergy of the first, second and third industries. It mainly relies on increasing the consumption of material resources and mainly relies on scientific and technological progress, the improvement of the quality of workers and management innovation.
Xi Jinping stressed that it is necessary to speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, deepen the in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization, focus on cultivating strategic emerging industries, vigorously develop service industries, especially modern service industries, actively cultivate new formats and new business models, and build new industrial developments. system.
Planning for the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" to consider risks
Zhang Monan, deputy researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center [microblogging] told the reporter of "Daily Economic News" that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China's economy will face the new normal, which is a key stage from the big powers to the strong countries, and the speed increase period Some of the problems will be concentrated and exposed, and we also need to achieve the orbital overtaking on this basis. "From this perspective, the formulation and focus of the '13th Five-Year Plan' is fundamentally different from the previous five-year plan." Zhang Monan said.
Xi Jinping also clearly stated that in planning the development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, it is necessary to clearly understand the risks and challenges faced, to estimate the difficulties and complexity more fully, to consider various risks more deeply, and to consider all aspects. More comprehensive, do a good job in overall planning.
At present, some problems in economic shifts have gradually begun to emerge in China's economic market, such as local government fiscal cliffs, shadow banking, high debt ratios, overcapacity, etc., which requires the complexity of the new situation in macroeconomic policies. Risk is fully estimated.
Zhang Monan said that in the process of China's economy from the "old normal" to the "new normal", the exit of the old growth model is volatility, and the force of the new growth model is also unstable. Many issues need to be vigilant.
Is the eastern coastal area a "leader"?
At the New Supply Finance Roundtable Forum on May 31, Huang Jianhui, dean of Minsheng Bank (10.02, -0.03, -0.30%), said that in the future, it must rely on manufacturing 2025 and agricultural modernization to reduce leverage. “From the recent economic data, it can be seen that the contribution rate of factor-driven traditional industries to economic development is declining, and it is imperative to drive the alternative factors driven by innovation.â€
These contents were specially pointed out by Xi Jinping at the above-mentioned forum.
His statement is to implement an innovation-driven development strategy in an in-depth manner and accelerate the formation of an economic system and development model with innovation as the main leader and support. Synchronously promote new industrialization, informationization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization. The weak link is agricultural modernization. We must focus on accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization and embarking on an intensive, efficient, safe and sustainable modern agricultural development path.
Judging from this background, most of the provincial and municipal leaders involved in the discussion came from developed areas in the eastern coastal areas. The 13th Five-Year Plan being drafted is likely to re-emphasize the eastern coastal areas.
Zhang Monan analyzed that the country will adhere to a balanced development strategy, and the first-mover advantage in the eastern region can be concentrated. “The eastern region is the region that is most capable of connecting with international cutting-edge industries. In China, it is leading the development of the central and western regions. The leader."
"13th Five-Year" Focus and Direction
It is necessary to thoroughly study the measures and methods for maintaining economic growth, focus on transforming the mode of economic development, and persist in focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of economic development. Promoting economic growth is mainly driven by investment and export promotion, relying on consumption, investment, and export coordination. It mainly relies on the secondary industry to drive the transformation of the first, second and third industries. It mainly relies on increasing the consumption of material resources and mainly relies on scientific and technological progress, the improvement of the quality of laborers and management innovation.
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