Beijing, February 27 (Reporter Luo Xu) In early March, the two national conferences will be held in Beijing in 2012. People’s Daily and the People’s Daily Political Department will conduct investigations on hot issues of public concern. As of now, "price problems" ranks eighth in the rankings.
The survey involved 20 hot issues. As of 24 o'clock on February 26th, in the investigation of the top ten hot issues that you were most concerned about in 2012, social security, income distribution, social management, education equity, health care reform, and issues related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers Anti-corruption and anti-corruption rank respectively in the top seven.
A total of 21,917 people participated in the sub-item survey of “price issuesâ€. Regarding the question of “what will most affect the increase in CPI in 2011â€, nearly 70% of netizens believe that the price increase of food most affects life, and nearly 17% of netizens have chosen to live. . In the survey on “how to treat China’s CPI growthâ€, 54% of netizens believe that this year will rise sharply. Nearly 28% of netizens believe that the CPI increase has stabilized. Regarding “how to treat the slowdown in China’s GDP growthâ€, 74% of netizens are in favor. They believe that more emphasis should be placed on quality growth. Only 6% of netizens hold opposing views, suggesting that the slowdown is not conducive to employment and is not conducive to maintaining the society. stable. Regarding “how to look at the appreciation of the renminbiâ€, 31% of netizens believe that the pressure imposed by the Western countries will cause huge foreign exchange reserves to shrink, and 39% of netizens believe that it will cause export resistance, increase domestic employment pressure and business survival pressure, and only 17 % of netizens think it is a good thing and Chinese people’s money is more “valuableâ€.
Recalling the recent two-party survey, in the 2011 two-party survey, "price control" ranked seventh; in the 2010 two-member survey, "inflation expectations" ranked 13th.
User voice:
The government should strengthen price leverage and reduce people’s cost of living
In 2011, the increase in CPI was relatively large. Some netizens believed that to solve the price increase, it was fundamentally necessary to solve the supply relationship; some netizens believed that the government should strengthen the role of price leverage so that the general public could eat and eat well; netizens also generally hoped to reduce the cost of living. , reduce the pressure of life.
★ User IP: 123.235.40.* The current price is too expensive. It requires the subsidy for the price of retired workers, and the government and government forces all have it. The retirement pension of the workers is very poor.
★ User IP: 61.158.248. ★ The current price of goods, whether it is the government pricing, the guide price, the market adjustment price, etc. is too chaotic. Basically, the operators have the final say, all kinds of prices want to rise up, too much arbitrariness, and some even collude in price increases. Take a bag of 500 grams of ordinary salt, which was originally regulated and priced by the government. However, the same city in the same area, the prices are very different.
★ Netizen: Let “everyone enjoy†landing IP: 202.100.93.* Solve the fundamentals of price, or rely on solving the supply relationship. The price issue is also a problem that the common people can see and feel. For example, must eat food, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables and other food, must use water, electricity, warm, gas and other life information. For the former, first of all, the government should create conditions for producers and consumers to meet directly, reduce circulation, and lower the price increase factor. Second, governments above all counties and cities in the country must establish a reserve bank to suppress prices. This is an advantage. Most people's livelihood projects. For the latter, the government should implement united order prices based on the local economic conditions, with provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions as the units, guarantee stable prices, and eliminate unreasonable initial installation fees for water, electricity, heating, and natural gas. To reduce the cost of living for the people, this is the people's livelihood that can be seen and touched.
★ User IP: 60.217.232.* Eating and drinking Lazard is a must-have item for people living every day. Eating, drinking and playing are essential for the rich. The rich are not afraid of price increases, and the poor are afraid of price increases. The poor are the majority. The government should strengthen the role of price leverage so that the general public can eat and eat well is the responsibility of the government.
★ User: Yuan Guanghui IP: 61.158.248.* It is hoped to limit the number of shopping malls in large shopping malls and business hours, and to reduce taxes and fees for small and medium-sized supermarkets. Encourage small traders to operate, reduce the monopoly position of big shopping malls, and reduce the cost of living for the people.
Expert opinion:
Rising prices will have a big impact on people's livelihood
The price issue is closely related to the daily life of the people. In 2011, the CPI frequently broke 6 and rose to 6.5% in July. The year-on-year increase was the highest since July 2008. Since August, the CPI has continuously declined and China's macro-control has achieved initial success.
Chen Guangjin, deputy director of the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the large increase in CPI in 2011 has a very large impact on people's livelihood, especially the structural inequality of the entire income distribution of Chinese society is relatively high.
Chen Guangjin pointed out that China’s low- and middle-income groups are very large. In 2011, the State Council’s Office for Poverty Alleviation proposed raising the rural poverty line to more than 1,500 yuan. If the poverty line is raised, it is estimated that the urban and rural poverty population in China will add up to more than 100 million people. In the middle and low-income groups in Shangcheng City, rising prices will obviously have a direct impact on their living standards, so the price issue will certainly receive much attention.
Li Xuesong (Weibo), deputy director of the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, predicts that in 2012, China’s price rise will tend to ease and the inflation rate will be around 4%.
Li Xuesong believes that "China's economy will continue to grow steadily in 2012, and the price increase rate will be lower than in 2011, and inflationary pressures will slow down." However, with moderate increase, there is still some uncertainty. The main reason is that international oil prices have fluctuate greatly in the past 12 months, which has brought uncertainty to China's commodity prices in 2012. In addition, the price adjustment of resource elements will also pose a greater pressure on prices.
Li Xuesong suggested that the government should take the maintenance of steady economic growth as an important task when the external economic situation is not so good, and seize the opportunity to accelerate the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of economic development mode when prices are slowing down.
Another expert said that the inflation rate of 3%-5% in China is normal. Because economic growth means increasing demand and increasing demand. With supply unchanged, it will inevitably push up prices. In any country in the world, as long as the economy is growing, prices are definitely on the rise. Of course, we should do two things as far as possible: the increase in the income of residents and the growth of the national economy, the increase in the remuneration of workers and the increase in labor productivity. In addition, the economic growth rate is higher than the inflation rate.
Policy background:
Steady and rapid economic development maintains stable overall price level
The 12th Five-Year Plan outlines that the main objective of economic and social development is the steady and relatively rapid development of the economy, including the maintenance of a stable overall price level, a balance in the balance of international payments, and a significant increase in the quality and efficiency of economic growth.
In March 2011, when Premier Wen Jiabao made a report on the work of the government, he listed the maintenance of the general level of general price level as the first of the ten key tasks. He pointed out that the rapid rise in prices and the increase in inflation expectations involve people's livelihood and the overall situation. Impact stability. We must regard the overall level of price stability as the primary task of macro-control, give full play to favorable conditions such as the overall oversupply of major industrial products in China, abundant grain stocks, and large foreign exchange reserves, and strive to eliminate the adverse effects of imported and structural inflation factors. The rising cost of factor costs, correctly guiding market expectations, and resolutely curbing the momentum of price increases. Economic and legal means should be adopted, supplemented by necessary administrative means, and price controls should be fully strengthened and supervised.
Zhang Ping, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said during the two sessions last year that the government will take measures to stabilize prices from five aspects. First, we must vigorously develop production, especially agricultural production, especially food production. Second, we must do a good job of adjusting and controlling the reserves. Third, do a good job in circulation, reduce circulation, and reduce circulation costs. Fourth, we must strengthen market supervision. The phenomena of hoarding, collusion, price increase, and price increase must be resolutely cracked down and governed in accordance with the law. Fifth, we must control liquidity. Reasonably control the scale of credit and create stable currency conditions.
In 2012, the price issue was still highly concerned by the top management of the Central Government. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2011 believes that to promote economic and social development in 2012, we must prominently grasp the overall keynote of progress in stability. Stability is to maintain the basic stability of macroeconomic policies, maintain a steady and rapid economic development, maintain a generally stable overall price level, and maintain the overall social stability. We must better integrate steady growth, price control, structural adjustment, people's livelihood, reform and harmony. To control commodity prices is to continue to take comprehensive measures to keep the general price level stable and prevent price movements from rebounding.
On February 20, the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee presided over by Hu Jintao emphasized that this year is an important year in the 12th Five-Year Plan period. We must continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy to stabilize growth and control prices. We will adjust the structure, benefit people's livelihoods, focus on reforms, and promote harmony in a better way. We will work hard to achieve stable and rapid economic development and a stable overall price level, and maintain social harmony and stability.
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