Abstract How will the machine tool industry transform and upgrade the current situation and operational dilemma? What is the focus of the transformation and upgrading? How to improve the market competitiveness of domestic machine tools? The key to transformation and upgrading is to enhance the market competitiveness of mid-to-high-end CNC machine tools & nbs
How will the machine tool industry transform and upgrade the current situation and operational difficulties? What is the focus of the transformation and upgrading? How to improve the market competitiveness of domestic machine tools? The key to transformation and upgrading is to enhance the market competitiveness of medium and high-end CNC machine tools.
Now everyone is talking about transformation and upgrading, but how should the transformation and upgrading be transferred? I believe that according to the current macro situation and the status quo of the industry, improving the market competitiveness of medium and high-end CNC machine tools is the most important choice for transformation and upgrading.
It can be said that China's machine tool industry has been in the process of development and transformation, and has also made great progress. In the first 10 years, we have gone through a period of focusing on scale expansion and variety expansion. The size and GDP of our industry have increased. Our company's factory buildings have expanded, equipment has been upgraded, personnel have increased, and productivity has increased. For many types and products, the process from scratch has been completed, that is, from "do not do", "can't do" to "do it", "do it". During this period, we filled the gaps in many products, and the market is generally in a state of short supply. However, with the adjustment of the national economic structure, we must rethink, what is the current transformation and upgrading? It must be noted that compared with advanced enterprises in developed countries, we are still at the low end of the world industrial chain, and the market share of high-end products has not increased. This is mainly because our products lack sufficient market competitiveness, especially in terms of stability and reliability. Compared with similar products of the same level in the advanced countries, there is still a big gap. Therefore, one of the main goals of our transformation and upgrading at this stage is to focus more on “doing good†on the basis of existing scale and variety, that is, to achieve “can do†to “do†Good" leap.
The task of transformation and upgrading is arduous but needs to maintain firm confidence.
It can be said that the past 2012 has become a watershed in the development of the industry. With more than 10 years of rapid growth, China's machine tool industry has stood at the top of the world's largest machine tool manufacturing country and is the world's largest machine tool consumer. However, with the global financial crisis and China's macroeconomic growth slowing down, this situation of continuous supply shortages in the market for many years will be gone forever. It is now obvious that the total market demand has been greatly reduced, while the demand structure has been rapidly increasing. As a result, orders for our mass-produced mid- to low-end products have fallen sharply, while imports of high-end CNC machine tools that are urgently needed by key users have increased. The transformation of the industry has become an urgent historical mission. Improving the competitiveness of medium and high-end products has become an urgent task for the transformation and upgrading at this stage.
In the face of the arduous task of transformation and upgrading and the current predicament, we should maintain the confidence we deserve. After years of development, the overall strength of the industry has been significantly enhanced, the overall quality has improved significantly, and it has the necessary foundation for the implementation of comprehensive transformation and upgrading. In 2012, industry companies achieved an export value of US$2.7 billion in metal processing machine tools by increasing overseas market development, an increase of 13.4% over 2011. What's more worth mentioning is that in 2012, Jinan No. 2 Machine Tool Group, in the international bidding with world-class enterprises, included all five large-scale fast intelligent stamping production line orders for Ford Motor's two US factories, with a contract value of more than 200 million US dollars. This is the first time that Ford Motor has purchased a complete set of non-German stamping equipment in the past 20 years. It is also the highest international standard stamping equipment order won by China's machine tool enterprises. This shows that the domestic stamping equipment technology level with complete independent intellectual property rights has achieved a major breakthrough. ! The achievements of Ji Er are a true portrayal of the significant improvement of the international competitiveness of China's machine tool industry, and also provide a model for the transformation and upgrading of China's machine tool industry.
Transformation and upgrading need multi-party transformation to form synergy
In the face of the situation in which the transformation and upgrading of the industry is not significant, the reasons are manifold. One of them is related to our past practices. We pay attention to product development, do not pay attention to research market, and do not pay attention to complete industrialization. Specifically, it is heavy technology, light technology, heavy development, and light industrialization. Our products look good on the surface, very advanced, advanced features and performance indicators can be achieved, but it will not take long for users to go wrong. Or the product itself can be used, but the manufacturing cost is high and the market competitiveness is lacking. Many companies pay attention to the pursuit of scientific research results, and do not invest in hard and meticulous basic work, so that you invest more, it is half the effort.
Of course, the emergence of this situation is not unrelated to our policy orientation. We have always paid more attention to the number of results, papers and patents. We have solved the problems of yes and no, filled many gaps, but failed to pay attention to bringing the results to the market and forming industrialization. At the same time, it also misleads the market-oriented enterprises. What they care about is whether they can judge the Science and Technology Progress Award and whether they can get government subsidies. Although technology is the primary productive force, if it continues, some scientific and technological achievements will never become productive, and the transformation and upgrading of the industry will not be realized.
Therefore, it is necessary for many parties to work together to embark on the road of transformation and upgrading to promote sustainable development of the industry as soon as possible.
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