Abstract People's Daily Online, Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Ma Li) The Ministry of Science and Technology held a teleconference on the development of the mass innovation space to promote mass innovation and entrepreneurship on the 2nd. Wan Gang, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Minister of Science and Technology, pointed out in his speech that promoting public innovation and entrepreneurship is of great significance to promoting China's current economic development...
People's Daily Online, Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Ma Li) The Ministry of Science and Technology held a teleconference on the development of the mass innovation space to promote mass innovation and entrepreneurship on the 2nd. Wan Gang, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Minister of Science and Technology, pointed out in his speech that promoting public innovation and entrepreneurship is of great significance to promoting China's current economic development. Wan Gang pointed out that the first is that mass innovation and entrepreneurship are the new driving force for steady growth. Promoting mass innovation and entrepreneurship will accelerate the establishment of a market-oriented entrepreneurial ecology, helping entrepreneurs to produce high-quality niche products (ie, gap products) that meet individual needs, and tapping the rich gold mines in the industry's “long tailâ€. Fully stimulate and release new consumption potential, awaken social capital to invest in new technologies, new products, new formats and new business models to achieve rapid economic growth.
Second, the mass innovation and entrepreneurship is a new way to adjust the structure. From the perspective of development, the public innovation and entrepreneurship can cultivate new economic growth points in the fields of emerging industries such as the Internet and smart manufacturing, service industries, and the integration of traditional industries and emerging industries, and promote new industrial forms and drive traditional industries. Upgrade.
Third, the mass innovation and entrepreneurship is a new way of innovation industry organization. The open social network enables entrepreneurs and users to fully exchange product experience and individual needs. As an important role in the industrial ecology, users will directly participate in product conception, design, manufacturing, and improvement, so that the industrial organization tends to Flat and open. The financing model and production mode of “crowd-up crowdsourcing†will change the closed industrial resource allocation mode, allowing intellectual resources and social capital to flow more freely.
Fourth, the mass innovation and entrepreneurship is the new vitality driven by innovation. Currently, nearly 8 million fresh graduates and returnees are employed every year. We must make good use of these high-quality, innovative and innovative high-quality human capital. It is necessary to form a social environment that is brave in innovation and tolerance failure, give full play to the core role of people in innovation and entrepreneurship, release the creative vitality of every social cell, and make innovation and entrepreneurship become a new life atmosphere, value pursuit and social orientation.
Wan Gang stressed that promoting mass innovation and entrepreneurship is an important task of science and technology work in the new era. We must work hard to create a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and help the masses of innovative entrepreneurs to apply new technologies, develop new products, and create new demands. Cultivate new markets and build a new economy. Requirements are as follows:
The first is to effectively raise ideological understanding and form a development consensus and synergy. Scientific and technological innovation must serve the overall situation of economic and social development. The competent scientific and technological departments at all levels must take the promotion of mass innovation and entrepreneurship as an important long-term task, and effectively serve local economic and social development. It is necessary to continuously strengthen communication and coordination with relevant departments and continuously optimize the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. At the same time, in accordance with the actual situation of each place to develop a specific work implementation plan, to make a targeted, planned, responsible work deployment.
The second is to gather and integrate innovation and entrepreneurship policies, and vigorously develop new entrepreneurial service institutions such as the creation of space. The meaning of the space is the workspace, cyberspace, communication space and resource sharing space. To develop the space for innovation, we must maximize the use of national independent innovation demonstration zones, national high-tech zones, university science parks, technology business incubators, and the favorable conditions already available in universities and institutions to optimize and improve the service formats of existing entrepreneurial service institutions. The operating mechanism provides entrepreneurs with a low-cost, convenient, and all-factor entrepreneurial service platform. All localities should give full play to the agglomeration effect of innovation and entrepreneurial resources and the scale advantage of innovation and entrepreneurial activities, and build an open entrepreneurial ecosystem with user participation, mutual assistance, entrepreneurship counseling, and financial support.
The third is to improve the system and mechanism and improve the level of innovation and entrepreneurship services. All localities should focus on the complementary advantages of traditional incubators in infrastructure and new types of entrepreneurial services in professional services, promote the deep cooperation between traditional incubators and new entrepreneurial service organizations, and jointly establish a “starting nursery-incubator-accelerator†incubation chain. Startups provide full process services. All localities should encourage social forces to rely on traditional incubators to develop new types of entrepreneurial service institutions. Technology business incubators must adhere to the times, constantly innovate institutional mechanisms, and gradually shift from "heavy assets and light services" to "light assets, heavy services" and fully mobilize. The enthusiasm of all parties.
The fourth is to accelerate the transformation of government functions and strengthen the decisive role of market allocation of resources. All local governments should strengthen macro guidance for public innovation and entrepreneurship, supply of public service products and market supervision, and create a fair and reasonable market competition environment. In areas where the market mechanism is effective, it is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in structuring innovation and entrepreneurship resources and avoid direct intervention in innovation and entrepreneurship activities. In the stage and field of market mechanism failure, the government must focus on improving the innovation and entrepreneurship policy system and institutional system to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of innovation and entrepreneurship and the competitive order.
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