“The opportune moment in the field of photovoltaic power plants has arrived.†On September 12th, Meng Xianyi, vice chairman of the China Renewable Energy Society, delivered a keynote speech at the “Junsheng Optoelectronics 2014 Photovoltaic Power Project Investment Briefingâ€, pointing out that distributed photovoltaic power generation Is an area that can focus on development.
Meng Xianji stated that the reason for making the above prediction is that since the beginning of this year, the country has provided good policy support for the total target of photovoltaic power generation, on-grid tariff, and price mechanism. With the improvement of policy support and support, the situation of PV has undergone major changes.
However, photovoltaic company personnel in an interview with the "International Finance" reporter said that whether it is a distributed power generation project or a large-scale ground power plant project, it requires a lot of money. Although a series of photovoltaic favorable policies have been issued since March of this year, there are still difficulties in the financing of photovoltaic projects.
Photovoltaic power plant opportunities:
"Not too long, not too much"
In the past two years, China's photovoltaic industry has experienced a crisis of survival. Half of the companies have stopped production and most have suffered losses. Among them are the reasons for the implementation of the "double reverse" in Europe and the United States, but the most important reason is the photovoltaic company's pure production of photovoltaic modules, resulting in excess capacity and a single product line.
In order to reverse the severe situation in the photovoltaic industry and promote domestic demand growth, the state has issued a series of favorable policies to support the stability and development of photovoltaics. Since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Energy Bureau have proposed to build large-scale distributed photovoltaic power plants. It plans to build 10 billion watts each year in the three years after the 12th Five-Year Plan, and 15 billion watts each year during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.
On August 26, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a document clarifying the 0.42 yuan subsidy policy for photovoltaic power generation per kilowatt-hour (kWh) and guaranteeing subsidies for 20 years. The National Development and Reform Commission has also issued ground subsidy and distributed subsidy standards. It can be seen that the state hopes that large-scale photovoltaic power stations and distributed power stations can be started at the same time.
“Photovoltaic price subsidies are declining year by year. According to the plan, distributed generation subsidies are only available for two to three years. If by 2015, user-side distributed generation will achieve parity, the government will no longer subsidize it,†said Meng Xianyi. The National Development and Reform Commission and other countries in the world expect that the time for large-scale ground power stations to achieve parity on the power generation side will be around 2020, and will no longer be subsidized.
The data shows that at present, the scale of China's photovoltaic applications is still relatively small, and the scale of photovoltaic power generation is only 1% of the installed capacity of China's power generation, while Germany has reached 7%. Meng Xianrong proposed that enterprises should make full use of existing policies and actively invest in renewable energy power generation projects. "The time will not be too long or too much."
How do private enterprises grasp:
"Shifting the focus from component production to photovoltaic engineering construction"
New opportunities have come, and photovoltaic companies are transforming their lives.
On August 22nd, China Merchants New Energy, Guodian Photovoltaic, State Grid Nanrui, Guodian Mengdian New Energy, Poly New Energy, and the 48th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group jointly established the “Photovoltaic Green Ecological Cooperation Organization†and signed the six-party strategic cooperation. The framework agreement plans to build a solar power plant with a total installed capacity of 5 GW in the next five years. According to the cooperation expectation, the total installed solar power stations in 2013, 2014 and 2015 will have a total installed capacity of 400MW, 600MW and 1GW.
“From the point of view of power station developers, large ground power stations are mainly the market for state-owned enterprises.†Meng Xianyi stated that the policy of the previous few years was not clear, photovoltaic power generation was difficult to access, the price mechanism had not yet been formed, and the risk of development was high, while the state-owned enterprises had better resistance. The risk capability and financial strength have led to the development of large-scale ground stations.
However, due to the problems of small-scale, decentralized, complicated procedures, and difficulties in development, the distributed power station believes that private enterprises are keen to enter this market.
As a representative of private companies, Sha Xiaolin, chairman of the Johnson & Johnson Enterprise Group, can hardly conceal his "ambition" in distributed photovoltaic projects. “The large-scale construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects is a matter of course.†Sha Xiaolin said that the state has imposed restrictions on the expansion of photovoltaic raw materials and components, but it has provided unprecedented support for photovoltaic power generation applications. According to the calculation of photovoltaic power generation subsidies by the state, photovoltaic power generation projects are currently projects with stable income and good investment returns.
Sha Xiaolin disclosed that Johnson & Johnson Optoelectronics has begun to shift its focus from component production to photovoltaic engineering construction.
According to Sha Xiaolin, Johnson & Johnson Optoelectronics has extensive experience in engineering construction. For example, as early as 2008, 3MW ground power station was built in Jiuquan, Gansu, and 1.05MW photovoltaic building integration project was built in Rudong, Nantong. At the same time, in cooperation with foreign companies, more than 20 ground and rooftop power stations have been built in various countries.
Sha Xiaolin said that in 2014, 150-200MW distributed photovoltaic power plants will be built in two or three national development zones. In 2016, the company reduced the annual generation of distributed photovoltaic power plants by 500 million kWh and generated an annual revenue of 500 million yuan.
What are the difficulties?
"High loan threshold and loan maturity mismatch"
However, in the view of some people in the industry, the financing of distributed generation projects has yet to be resolved.
"Policy is like the rules of the game, capital is the gaming chip, there is no bargaining chip, you can only stand by." Qian Jing, global brand director of Jinko Energy, told the "International Financial News" reporter, only the active influx of capital markets, can start the photovoltaic business model Innovating, the photovoltaic market will really break out, but at present the financing of photovoltaic projects is difficult.
“Banking loan interest rates are generally higher, and at the same time, the loan threshold is also high. When PV companies apply for bank loans, according to the requirements, in addition to preparing capital, they need to provide additional equal guarantees for the loan amount. Moreover, only a few banks in China can provide For long-term loans of 10 years or more, the average commercial bank is only 5 years in length, which is inconsistent with the 25-year operating period of PV power plants.†Qian Jing said that commercial banks are not the target of photovoltaic power plant projects.
Qian Jing suggested that the state should allow commercial banks to appropriately relax the loan period for renewable energy projects such as photovoltaic financing, and set up long-term loans of 10 years or more. In terms of the interest rate of photovoltaic financing, the special special office will reduce the loan interest rate, especially for private enterprises, thereby reducing the financing costs for project development.
When bank financing channels are not smooth, Sha Xiaolin stated that Johnson & Johnson Optoelectronics plans to seek investment funds, listed companies, central enterprises, large state-owned enterprises, and large-scale private enterprises to form joint ventures and jointly develop distributed photovoltaic power generation projects.
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