Under the US “double opposition†and European anti-dumping, the Chinese PV industry in the cold winter is gaining more support at the national level, and PV distributed power generation bears the brunt. According to the reporter's understanding, at the end of September, China's major PV companies received the "Notice on Declaring the Distributed Application Scale for Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). The "Notice" was drafted by the National Energy Administration on September 14th, saying that a "distributed power generation plan with a total installed capacity of 15GW in the first phase" will be released. "We have handed over the declaration documents to the province." On October 15, Wang Xinghua, chairman of Zhongsheng Optoelectronics, told the reporter that the "Notice" requires the energy authorities of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to report the implementation plan before October 15 to highlight the state's support for photovoltaic enterprises. Strong willingness to develop new energy sources. The reporter saw in the "Notice" that the number of declarations supported by each province (autonomous region, municipality) in the first phase should not exceed three, and the declared total installed capacity should not exceed 500MW in principle. If the province (region) declares no more than 500MW and 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the country, the upper limit of the total installed capacity will reach 15GW. According to the reporter, Yingli, Artes, Jingao, Jingke and other enterprises also participated in the declaration. Within a month of the distribution , the Energy Bureau raised the distributed power generation plan from 10GW to 15GW. On September 12th, the National Energy Administration issued the “12th Five-Year Plan for Solar Power Generation†(hereinafter referred to as “Planningâ€). The development goal is: By 2015, the installed capacity of solar power in China will reach 21GW or more; among them, photovoltaic distributed generation will occupy 10GW. Now half a month has passed, the installed capacity of photovoltaic distributed generation has increased to 15GW, which is 50% more than the “Planâ€. If the calculation is based on the distributed photovoltaic system of 15,000 yuan per kilowatt, the total investment demand is about 225 billion yuan. “Zhongsheng Optoelectronics' project is mainly concentrated in Taizhou and is done in the drug city.†Wang Xinghua analyzed that multiple policies have been issued continuously, indicating that 15GW of distributed generation equipment will be completed during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. In the first phase, there will be a second phase, so it is not excluded that the '12th Five-Year' photovoltaic distributed generation will increase. This is not without precedent. The adjustment of China's “Twelfth Five-Year†PV installation planning target has changed four times within three years: initially this target was initially set at 5GW, and was once raised to 10GW; in May this year, it was raised again to 15GW; The monthly number is also fixed at 21GW, which is more than 4 times that of the earliest version, and is not capped. In addition, the National Energy Administration also encourages the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to use their own financial funds to support the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation demonstration zones in an appropriate manner based on the state subsidy policy. "Distributed power generation can solve the problem of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation, which not only solves the problem of power consumption of micro-grid, but also bypasses the limitation of power grid." Liu Wenping, vice president of photovoltaic analysis organization Hongya, told reporters. Zhang Hanbing, the world's fourth largest PV module company and senior director of the global market of Artes, told reporters that the company participated in the declaration of several distributed power generation projects. "Of course, if the 500MW is roughly divided into three projects, that is, each project is divided into nearly 170MW, considering the roof and land required for distributed generation, a company is difficult to eat, so a project should be large-area. Several enterprises share the same. In the past, China's photovoltaic power generation was mainly based on the construction of large-scale ground power stations and solar roof projects. Both projects faced difficulties in grid-connected operation and management. It is difficult to access photovoltaic power stations in the western region, and the market space for eliminating photovoltaic power generation is limited; distributed utilization is the main direction of photovoltaic power generation development. However, the current power system and price mechanism are still not suitable, and huge market space is difficult to release. But this time, in addition to the specific number of installed capacity, the National Energy Administration also stated that the state will implement a unit subsidy policy for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, and implement unified subsidy standards for spontaneous self-use electricity and excess on-grid electricity. The total power generation and on-grid power of the project will be measured by the grid enterprise and subsidized on behalf of the company. The rescue of the city is focused on supporting the photovoltaic industry. Twelve companies have been awarded credits. In 2011, China's PV installed capacity has reached 3.6GW. "This year, domestic PV installed capacity will reach 5-7GW." Li Junfeng, deputy director of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, told reporters. However, with the introduction of the first phase of the 15GW photovoltaic distributed generation plan, 5-7GW of PV installed capacity may be pushed up again. However, Liu Wenping believes that the details of the plan still need to be improved. "The subsidy method and the amount of subsidies are not yet clear. Enterprises may worry about the return on investment. In addition, if the subsidy is based on electricity consumption, the measurement of subsidies is now There are no particularly mature programs yet." A PV company said that the country with specific subsidies will be released in October. Such intensive policies are promising, and it is not unrelated to the recent situation of China's PV products in the international market. On September 6, the European Commission officially launched an anti-dumping investigation on crystalline silicon photovoltaic products originating in China. Correspondingly, in 2011, China's exports of photovoltaic products to Europe reached US$20.4 billion, and the direct employment population exceeded 500,000, driving the indirect employment population to over 1 million. The US investment bank Maxim Group recently reported that on the balance sheets of China's top 10 solar companies, debt totaled $17.5 billion, indicating that the industry is nearing the bankruptcy. In view of this, the National Development and Reform Commission recently intensively organized various functional departments to study and formulate opinions to support the development of the photovoltaic industry. At present, the China Development Bank has completed recommendations on further strengthening financial credit to support the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry, and will focus on ensuring the credit lines of 12 “six big six small†PV companies. Among them, the “six big†are LDK, Zhongneng Solar, Suntech Power, Yingli, Trina Solar and JA Solar; “Six Small†are Artes, Jingke, Zhongdian Photovoltaic, Jinzhou Sunshine, Hairun Photovoltaic and Daquan. A photovoltaic company executive told reporters that the crisis in the photovoltaic industry has attracted the attention of the State Council's top management. The high-level officials recently demanded more plans to promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry. "There is one batch," and the support for the photovoltaic industry is unprecedented. In addition to distributed generation, several policies have also been approved. "We have also heard such news. In response to the problem that the subsidies in the western power station construction were not timely, the state will open a special meeting to clarify the debts and strengthen the cash flow of the component enterprises of the investment power station." Guan said.
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