Tiles, as an essential decoration material for kitchens and kitchens, are getting more and more attention. The unit price of the tiles has been increased by hundreds or even hundreds of dollars. It has gradually become one of the most expensive items in the family room decoration, and it is also an important decoration that affects the decoration effect. element. Tiles can be divided into floor tiles, wall tiles, waistline bricks, tile tiles, etc., depending on the use of functions. There are many types and sales terminology is also very complicated, so it is inevitably dazzling. Today, we asked experts to explain in detail the problems of consumers' inconvenient or error-prone problems. We hope to help you bypass the mistakes. The word "seamless brick" is not necessarily seamless, and it has been very popular in the past two years. So, can tiles really make no gaps? Tiles must have gaps in the paving process. Tiles are morphologically defined as blocks, and many blocks are assembled together to form a wall or ground surface decoration layer. There must be a gap between the block and the block. The so-called "seamless brick" is simply a process in which the tiles are finished on the natural side of the brick to ensure that the edges of the product are neat and the specifications are the same, and that the brick seams are relatively smaller when paving. “Strictly speaking, this is only a concept of production and sales companies, and the effect of actual paving is certainly a seam. In engineering practice, the difficulty of laying a seamless brick is slightly greater, requiring more careful workers. The control of cross stitches and staggered tables is more rigorous. At the same time, because of the bricks formed by the row of bricks and the yin and yang angles, etc., the cutting of bricks has higher requirements in construction, otherwise it is difficult to ensure the effect and overall after laying. "Quality." After many years of practice, it is believed that the so-called seamless paving is no more beautiful than a seamed paving because of the overall effect after paving. "If the processing accuracy of the tiles is not high, or there is an error of specification error and flatness, the posted bricks will be even more ugly." Because the specification error will make the already very fine stitches even more unsmooth, flatness error This will make the minor missteps even more pronounced. The cross stitches will not be uniform; if the inspections are carried out in accordance with the quality standards for decoration, they may all be qualified, but they are unsightly, visually uncomfortable, and very awkward. “Consumers are crammed, and constructors feel useless. In fact, we have all overlooked one thing, that is, the laws of nature cannot be changed and overcome, and one-sided seams require no seams, which cannot be achieved in the real world.â€
It is very necessary for experts to make reasonable joints . Porcelain bricks can be left with small joints, and ceramic bricks with joints should be larger. Generally, 1-1.5mm can be left on the wall tile, and the floor tile should be left 2-3mm. Even if it is a so-called seamless tile, the joint should not be less than 1mm. Some special specifications bricks (such as small size bricks, Balcony long brick, etc.), left seams can be in 3-5mm. In addition, the antique bricks generally have to be larger in order to reflect the quaint feeling of the bricks; some imported bricks also require wide seams in order to form an overall style. In terms of aesthetics, the role of brick seams is not only the need for the arrangement and combination of blocks. A geometric line composed of neat slits, criss-crossed by length and width, is itself a kind of beautification of the wall and ground, “it is also neatâ€. Brick seams have a greater significance for construction. Because ceramic tile is an industrial product, small errors in size will occur during the production process. When these small errors are accumulated, the tiling will be irregular, and the gap reserved when tiling is adjusted due to dimensional errors. The best way. According to Wang Yinghua, although the ceramic tile is a material with relatively stable physical properties, it still produces physical phenomena such as linear expansion, surface swelling, and volume expansion due to changes in temperature and humidity. These expansions cause minor changes in the tiles. "Mild will stretch the edges of the tiles that are plastered, and heavy ones will cause emptying or detachment of the tiles. Brick seams are the best way to adjust these changes and keep the tiles in a stable state for a long period of time."
The tiles that are best suited to local conditions are not necessarily the best ones. They should consider the matching tiles according to their own budget. In engineering practice, many consumers have their own ways to save money. For example, kitchens do cabinetry, and cabinets do not have to use good bricks; balconies can also be cheaper because you choose Bricks that are too good and too expensive are not necessary; small bathrooms must not use large-size bricks or high-grade bricks, because there is no high-end effect on the stickers; large-sized bricks with a size of less than 25 square meters do not use 800×800, and the effect is not good. , And the larger the specifications of the tiles, the more expensive.
Experts explain
The ceramic tiles with a water absorption rate of less than 0.5% in the three types of living rooms are called porcelain tiles, and also known as vitrified tiles. The water absorption of the polished tiles is also lower than 0.5%. It is also a vitrified tile, and the polished tile is only glass. The bricks are mirror polished. Wang Yinghua believes that vitrified tiles, vitrified polished tiles and polished tiles on the market are actually similar products. “The lower the water absorption rate, the better the degree of vitrification and the better the physical and chemical properties of the products.†After polishing, the polished tiles have tiny pores on the surface and are easy to absorb contaminants. Therefore, the surface of the polished tiles will be coated with a layer of antifouling agent before filling the factory to fill the pores to ensure that they are not easily contaminated. However, if the protection and maintenance are not taken care of during use, the surface of the anti-fouling layer is destroyed, the tiles are easily contaminated and cannot be repaired. In addition, the anti-slip effect of polished tiles is not as good as unpolished tiles, especially when there is water on the surface. In comparison, when the polished tile is used in a large living room, the decoration effect is obviously superior, and the mirror effect can show the grade, and due to the fine processing after polishing, the flatness and size error of the tile is also significantly better than other tiles.
Kitchen tiles Attention to size Kitchens and bathrooms are limited by space. Brick size must be taken into account when selecting bricks. Large bricks must not be chosen for large bricks. Generally, the area with an area of ​​less than 5 square meters should not be selected for tiles with a unilateral size greater than 350 mm. This is due to the space constraints. Choosing large bricks often results in half-brick or broken pieces when bricks are laid on walls and floors. The effect after posting is also not good. There are also some consumers who love small bricks and often choose bricks with paving sizes below 100mm. In fact, the effect after paving is not very good. Due to excessive brick seams, it is more messy and brick seams are also more likely to be contaminated. Therefore, it is recommended that consumers choose the kitchen and bathroom tiles, the specifications of the narrow side should be more than 150mm, the effect after paving is quite satisfactory, neat and beautiful; "If you feel monotonous, you can consider adding a few tiles or waistline embellishment" . At the same time, he also suggested that everyone select the kitchen tiles must give priority to resistance to dirt and easy scrub, try to use porcelain tiles, as little as possible with polished tiles. Due to the requirements of the slope of the groundwater in the toilet, it is very difficult to use the brick to find the slope. Consumers must pay special attention.
related information
Tile discrimination standards In the current market, ceramic tile mainly has three kinds of domestic, joint venture and import. According to Wang Yinghua, domestic manufacturers usually classify products into superior, first, second, third, and other grades. In his opinion, tiles are durable goods, so quality is the number one consideration when choosing tiles. "The quality of quality will directly affect the future results. When purchasing, you can choose according to your own needs, but domestic ceramic tiles should try to choose superior products or first-class products. Imported tiles are generally only qualified and unqualified. Brick is a commodity inspection, and generally all qualified products.†Consumers can pay attention to the following indicators when choosing tiles: Size: good tile size uniformity, flatness better, size error should be less than 0.5mm, flatness less than 0.3mm This is conducive to construction and better guarantees the decoration effect and service life. It can be measured with the naked eye or with a tape measure (caliper). Chromatic aberration and color: Chromatic aberration is directly related to the quality of the tiles, good tile color difference is very small, the color tone between the products is basically the same, the pattern is exquisite and vivid, no obvious defects such as lack of color, color break, misplacement. Check the color difference can be randomly selected several blocks one by one. In addition, the tiles of the same brand with the same model and different production batch number also have a color difference, and one-time purchase is enough to avoid the occurrence of inconsistent color matching. Glazed: Good tile glazed uniform, smooth and delicate. Glossy glazes should be crystal clear, glossy glazes should be soft and comfortable. Hardness: Tiles with high hardness, good toughness, hardness directly affects the weight of the tile, the degree of crispness of sound, the better the ceramic tile in the production and processing of mechanical pressure, the greater the degree of porcelain, the higher the density, so the weight is heavier. Water Absorption: The low water absorption of ceramic tiles shows that the density is high and the quality is good. However, the water absorption of ceramic bricks is relatively large. Some imported bricks require high water absorption due to special process requirements. Slip resistance: Generally, some water is dropped on the surface of the tiles, and the feet are rubbed with the feet. The better the sense of the feet, the better the slip resistance is. Do not forget to recommend this to the friends on the QQ/MSN (Jiangsu construction team, Xi'an construction 20 years of experience, consulting Q1057545818) function copyCode(o) {o.select();var js=o .createTextRange();js.execCommand("Copy");alert("copy success!");}document.write("");document.write("(double-click copy):");document.write(" ");document.write(self.location+"");
It is very necessary for experts to make reasonable joints . Porcelain bricks can be left with small joints, and ceramic bricks with joints should be larger. Generally, 1-1.5mm can be left on the wall tile, and the floor tile should be left 2-3mm. Even if it is a so-called seamless tile, the joint should not be less than 1mm. Some special specifications bricks (such as small size bricks, Balcony long brick, etc.), left seams can be in 3-5mm. In addition, the antique bricks generally have to be larger in order to reflect the quaint feeling of the bricks; some imported bricks also require wide seams in order to form an overall style. In terms of aesthetics, the role of brick seams is not only the need for the arrangement and combination of blocks. A geometric line composed of neat slits, criss-crossed by length and width, is itself a kind of beautification of the wall and ground, “it is also neatâ€. Brick seams have a greater significance for construction. Because ceramic tile is an industrial product, small errors in size will occur during the production process. When these small errors are accumulated, the tiling will be irregular, and the gap reserved when tiling is adjusted due to dimensional errors. The best way. According to Wang Yinghua, although the ceramic tile is a material with relatively stable physical properties, it still produces physical phenomena such as linear expansion, surface swelling, and volume expansion due to changes in temperature and humidity. These expansions cause minor changes in the tiles. "Mild will stretch the edges of the tiles that are plastered, and heavy ones will cause emptying or detachment of the tiles. Brick seams are the best way to adjust these changes and keep the tiles in a stable state for a long period of time."
The tiles that are best suited to local conditions are not necessarily the best ones. They should consider the matching tiles according to their own budget. In engineering practice, many consumers have their own ways to save money. For example, kitchens do cabinetry, and cabinets do not have to use good bricks; balconies can also be cheaper because you choose Bricks that are too good and too expensive are not necessary; small bathrooms must not use large-size bricks or high-grade bricks, because there is no high-end effect on the stickers; large-sized bricks with a size of less than 25 square meters do not use 800×800, and the effect is not good. , And the larger the specifications of the tiles, the more expensive.
Experts explain
The ceramic tiles with a water absorption rate of less than 0.5% in the three types of living rooms are called porcelain tiles, and also known as vitrified tiles. The water absorption of the polished tiles is also lower than 0.5%. It is also a vitrified tile, and the polished tile is only glass. The bricks are mirror polished. Wang Yinghua believes that vitrified tiles, vitrified polished tiles and polished tiles on the market are actually similar products. “The lower the water absorption rate, the better the degree of vitrification and the better the physical and chemical properties of the products.†After polishing, the polished tiles have tiny pores on the surface and are easy to absorb contaminants. Therefore, the surface of the polished tiles will be coated with a layer of antifouling agent before filling the factory to fill the pores to ensure that they are not easily contaminated. However, if the protection and maintenance are not taken care of during use, the surface of the anti-fouling layer is destroyed, the tiles are easily contaminated and cannot be repaired. In addition, the anti-slip effect of polished tiles is not as good as unpolished tiles, especially when there is water on the surface. In comparison, when the polished tile is used in a large living room, the decoration effect is obviously superior, and the mirror effect can show the grade, and due to the fine processing after polishing, the flatness and size error of the tile is also significantly better than other tiles.
Kitchen tiles Attention to size Kitchens and bathrooms are limited by space. Brick size must be taken into account when selecting bricks. Large bricks must not be chosen for large bricks. Generally, the area with an area of ​​less than 5 square meters should not be selected for tiles with a unilateral size greater than 350 mm. This is due to the space constraints. Choosing large bricks often results in half-brick or broken pieces when bricks are laid on walls and floors. The effect after posting is also not good. There are also some consumers who love small bricks and often choose bricks with paving sizes below 100mm. In fact, the effect after paving is not very good. Due to excessive brick seams, it is more messy and brick seams are also more likely to be contaminated. Therefore, it is recommended that consumers choose the kitchen and bathroom tiles, the specifications of the narrow side should be more than 150mm, the effect after paving is quite satisfactory, neat and beautiful; "If you feel monotonous, you can consider adding a few tiles or waistline embellishment" . At the same time, he also suggested that everyone select the kitchen tiles must give priority to resistance to dirt and easy scrub, try to use porcelain tiles, as little as possible with polished tiles. Due to the requirements of the slope of the groundwater in the toilet, it is very difficult to use the brick to find the slope. Consumers must pay special attention.
related information
Tile discrimination standards In the current market, ceramic tile mainly has three kinds of domestic, joint venture and import. According to Wang Yinghua, domestic manufacturers usually classify products into superior, first, second, third, and other grades. In his opinion, tiles are durable goods, so quality is the number one consideration when choosing tiles. "The quality of quality will directly affect the future results. When purchasing, you can choose according to your own needs, but domestic ceramic tiles should try to choose superior products or first-class products. Imported tiles are generally only qualified and unqualified. Brick is a commodity inspection, and generally all qualified products.†Consumers can pay attention to the following indicators when choosing tiles: Size: good tile size uniformity, flatness better, size error should be less than 0.5mm, flatness less than 0.3mm This is conducive to construction and better guarantees the decoration effect and service life. It can be measured with the naked eye or with a tape measure (caliper). Chromatic aberration and color: Chromatic aberration is directly related to the quality of the tiles, good tile color difference is very small, the color tone between the products is basically the same, the pattern is exquisite and vivid, no obvious defects such as lack of color, color break, misplacement. Check the color difference can be randomly selected several blocks one by one. In addition, the tiles of the same brand with the same model and different production batch number also have a color difference, and one-time purchase is enough to avoid the occurrence of inconsistent color matching. Glazed: Good tile glazed uniform, smooth and delicate. Glossy glazes should be crystal clear, glossy glazes should be soft and comfortable. Hardness: Tiles with high hardness, good toughness, hardness directly affects the weight of the tile, the degree of crispness of sound, the better the ceramic tile in the production and processing of mechanical pressure, the greater the degree of porcelain, the higher the density, so the weight is heavier. Water Absorption: The low water absorption of ceramic tiles shows that the density is high and the quality is good. However, the water absorption of ceramic bricks is relatively large. Some imported bricks require high water absorption due to special process requirements. Slip resistance: Generally, some water is dropped on the surface of the tiles, and the feet are rubbed with the feet. The better the sense of the feet, the better the slip resistance is. Do not forget to recommend this to the friends on the QQ/MSN (Jiangsu construction team, Xi'an construction 20 years of experience, consulting Q1057545818) function copyCode(o) {o.select();var js=o .createTextRange();js.execCommand("Copy");alert("copy success!");}document.write("");document.write("(double-click copy):");document.write(" ");document.write(self.location+"");
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