At present, the production tasks of machine tool enterprises are generally full, and the supply of products is in short supply, which is related to the partial investment in fixed assets of the machinery industry. According to statistics, from January to September this year, the national urban fixed assets investment was 7.82 trillion yuan, an increase of 26.4% over the same period of the previous year. Among them, the machinery industry has completed a fixed asset investment of 523.3 billion yuan, an increase of 42.55% over the same period of the previous year. The equipment needed for investment in the machinery industry is mainly machine tools, which will inevitably lead to strong domestic demand for machine tools and a situation in which the domestic market is in short supply. However, this high-speed growth cannot last for a long time, and domestic market demand is unlikely to be volatile.
Therefore, the machine tool industry should have the ideological preparation for fluctuations in domestic market demand, enhance the viability of enterprises in various uncertain factors, and adhere to the two markets of domestic and foreign markets. The development of international operations is a long-term strategic task of the machine tool industry.
New industry phenomenon: the decline in import growth, export speed <br> <br> According to customs statistics, metalworking machine tools from 1999 to 2006, import growth year after year, of which the fastest growth in 2004, while imports amounted to $ 5.915 billion, It increased by 43.3% over the previous year. However, since 2007, although the import value is still relatively large, the growth rate has decreased compared with the same period of last year, which is a phenomenon that has never been seen in a long period of time. Imports from January to October 2007 were 5.706 billion US dollars, down 4.8%. The total export value reached 3.624 billion US dollars, an increase of 36.66%. The import and export trade deficit was 5.666 billion US dollars.
Since 2004, machine tool exports have grown at an annual rate of more than 40%. Despite the rapid growth of exports, due to the large import value, the import and export deficit is still rising year by year, and the deficit in 2006 has reached 6.057 billion US dollars. In 2007, due to the decline in import growth and the rapid growth of exports, it is expected that the deficit will be reduced by the end of the year.
Specifically, the main growth rate of imported CNC machine tools is: CNC electric machine tools, vertical machining centers, horizontal machining centers, CNC horizontal lathes, CNC drilling machines, CNC boring machines, CNC surface grinders, CNC straightening machines, and others. CNC punching machine. The main reasons for the decline in import growth rate are: CNC boring and milling machine, CNC cylindrical grinding machine, CNC forging or stamping machine, and CNC plate with cross-cutting machine.
From the point of view of export, there are ten kinds of CNC machine tool export growth rate: CNC electric machine tool, CNC horizontal lathe, CNC grinding machine, CNC forging or stamping machine, CNC straightening machine, CNC bending machine, CNC plate with slitting Machine tools, CNC plates with cross-cutting machines, other CNC cutting machines, automatic mode CNC stepping presses.
In particular, this year's import and export of metalworking machine tools has the following two distinctive features: First, the negative growth of import growth this year is the first time in many years, coupled with the rapid growth of exports, it is expected that the annual trade deficit will appear for the first time. The annual reduction; the second is the increase in the proportion of import and export of CNC machine tools and machining centers to the import and export value of metal processing machine tools, indicating that the structure of import and export products has improved and the product grade has improved.
Adjustment of the policy of import and export of machine tools in 2007
Export tax rebate. On June 19, 2007, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, and the General Administration of Customs issued the Notice on Reducing the Export Tax Rebate Rate of Some Commodities, and since July 1, 2007 Implemented. The main purpose of this adjustment is to further control the excessive growth of foreign trade exports, alleviate the prominent contradictions brought about by the excessive trade surplus in China, improve the structure of export commodities, curb the export of high energy consumption, high pollution and resource products, and promote foreign trade. The transformation of growth patterns and the balance of import and export trade.
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