2008 is the 30th anniversary of China's reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the party under the new historical conditions, and a great cause of epoch-making significance for the development of the party and the country. In the past 30 years, China's stone industry has conscientiously implemented the principles and policies of the party and the state, persisted in reform and opening up, forged ahead, and bravely innovated, accumulated rich experience and made great achievements. At this time, we review the 30 years of reform and opening up of the industry, sum up the experience of reform and opening up in the industry for 30 years, look forward to the opportunities and challenges faced by China's stone industry, and explore the continued reform and opening up of China's stone industry in the new situation, towards the modern stone industry. The direction is good and fast, and it has important significance.
In the 30 years of reform and opening up, China's stone industry has made great achievements.
1. The development of the stone industry, the industry from small to large. In the early stage of reform and opening up, the main products of China's stone industry were terrazzo, marble and granite (referred to as "three stone") plates, mainly terrazzo, and the production of marble and granite plates as high-grade decoration materials was very small. After 30 years of development, although the terrazzo in China's stone industry products is still used in some projects, marble and granite plates have become the main products of the stone industry. According to statistics, in 2007, the output of marble slabs of enterprises above designated size was 23.93 million square meters, which was 59.2 times higher than the 397,400 square meters in 1978 at the beginning of reform and opening up. The output of granite plates is 216 million square meters, which is 12485 times higher than the 173,000 square meters in 1978. In terms of value, the main business income of enterprises above designated size in China was 4.8 times that of 2000; the industrial added value in 2007 was 4.7 times that of 2000; in 2007, the realized profit of the whole industry was 5.6 times that of 2000. In 2007, China's total stone import and export trade has accounted for 15% of the global stone trade volume, and China has become the world's major stone producer and consumer.
2. The product structure of the stone industry has changed. The main products of the stone industry were mainly terrazzo plates at the beginning of the reform and opening up. Nowadays, granite and marble plates are the main products. At the same time, new types of artificial stone--artificial granite and quartz stone have been developed, and artificial stone has been rapidly developed in recent years. While the main product structure of the stone industry has changed, stone carving, stone carving, stone machinery, and stone (protective) chemical materials have also been greatly developed, and the product chain of the stone industry is being extended.
3. The technical level of the stone industry has gradually improved and has begun to move from tradition to modernity. Thirty years ago, the stone industry was in the traditional hand-workshop-style production phase. The mining is basically based on the way of drilling and shooting. The stone processing has not got rid of the state of hand-carving. The main product at that time, terrazzo production, is also semi-mechanized. After 30 years of development, in the process of introducing and digesting foreign advanced technology, China's stone industry has realized the mechanization of sawing, grinding, cutting and throwing in the processing chain, and the degree of automation has been continuously improved. In the mining of stone mines, we have mastered the internationally advanced mechanical sawing process and produced a stringed wire saw with international advanced level. We also developed a circular sawing machine for mines from the national conditions of China, which greatly improved mining. Efficiency and ore rate.
4. The ownership structure of the stone industry has undergone profound changes, and it has changed from a state-owned to a basic privatization, adding a strong vitality to the industry. In the early stage of reform and opening up, the state promoted the development of the stone industry. In 1987, the former State Machinery Industry Committee and the former State Building Materials Industry Bureau approved the establishment of Jianbei Stone Industry Company. There are also a number of state-owned marble factories throughout the country, such as Beijing Marble Factory and Shandong Yinlei Stone Factory. However, with the progress of China's economic system reform, in the competitive industry of the stone industry, the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises has gradually weakened and gradually withdrew from the industry. A large number of private stone enterprises have emerged as the times require, showing a strong competitiveness. Among them, Guangdong Global, Gao Shi, Kangli Stone, Fujian Creek, Wanli Stone, Shandong Guanlu Stone, Xinjiang Guanghui Stone, Shanghai Tower Star Stone, etc. have become the backbone of China's stone industry, these enterprises have won in the domestic and foreign stone market The recognition of consumers has made an important contribution to the development of China's stone industry.
5. The cluster development of the stone industry has become an important feature of China's stone industry. In the 30 years of reform and opening up, China's stone industry has given great support to local governments. In Fujian Shuitou, Guangdong Yunfu, Shandong Laizhou, stone enterprises rely on the advantages of resources and market, and develop rapidly under the market demand. The governments of these places, while giving support in terms of land and capital, actively guided in planning and policies, so that the upstream and downstream enterprises of the three local stone industries have developed in harmony and become an important cluster of stone industry in China. Their successful experience has played a leading role in the development of the national stone industry. Now, in other parts of the country, Xinjiang, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan and other provinces and counties are learning their experiences and vigorously developing the modern stone industry. Relying on resources, enterprises support, market-oriented, large enterprises take the lead, enterprises and local governments combine the two enthusiasm, take the road of cluster development, and achieve the win-win of industry development and local economic development on the basis of enterprise development. The purpose has become an important experience in the development of China's stone industry in reform and opening up.
6. The international exchange of stone industry is very active, and China has become a major stone trade country in the world. The stone exhibition held in China represented by Shanghai Stone Exhibition is more and more active. Xiamen Stone Exhibition, Shuitou Stone Exhibition, Yunfu Stone Exhibition and Laizhou Stone Exhibition have attracted a large number of merchants in the domestic and international stone industry and related industries. China's stone enterprises are also actively going abroad to participate in exhibitions in Italy, the United States, Germany, Russia, the Middle East and other countries and regions, and constantly expand the exchanges and cooperation between China's stone industry and the stone industry in the world. International exchange has expanded the horizon of China's stone enterprises, improved the technology and management level of China's stone industry, and promoted the international trade of stone. In 2007, the total import and export trade volume of China's stone industry reached 4.685 billion US dollars, which was 3.86 times of the total volume of China's stone import and export trade in 2000. Driven by the state's encouragement of export policies in the early days of reform and opening up, China's stone exports in 2007 reached 3.427 billion US dollars, which is more than 11 times that of China's building materials industry in 1985. The stone industry has become the first industry in the import and export of building materials industry. With the development of China's stone industry, China's stone machinery and equipment has gradually moved to the world.
7. China's stone industry has developed into an independent large industry in the national economy. In the 30 years of reform and opening up, decorative stone has been included in the national statistical catalogue. The industry has successively formulated a number of industry standards and national standards for the stone industry. The State has approved the establishment of the Stone Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center and the China Stone Industry Association. Recently, with the approval of the National Standardization Committee, the National Stone Standardization Committee has been established. The Chinese stone industry has become an independent national economy consisting of mining, stone processing, stone conservation, stone machinery manufacturing, stone circulation and exhibition industry. industry.
Continue to reform and open up, from tradition to modernity is the historical choice of China's stone industry
As we commemorate the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up, the stone industry, like all walks of life, is experiencing the test of the global financial turmoil triggered by the US subprime mortgage crisis. Since the beginning of 2008, China's stone industry has continued to grow rapidly, but the growth rate has slowed down. The growth rate of industrial added value of enterprises above designated size decreased by 2.2 percentage points from January to August. The market situation is severe, exports are facing resistance, and stone exports are The growth rate of the amount fell by 4.2 percentage points; the downward trend of efficiency showed that the operating pressure of enterprises increased, and the profit margin of sales of enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.27 percentage points. This trend is subject to the expansion of the uncertainties in the domestic and international economic situation, and the industry is facing serious challenges. At the same time, China's stone industry is fortunate that China has the world's first foreign exchange reserves, the government's financial situation is good, the proportion of foreign capital in the entire economy is small, the domestic market is huge, and the government has timely adjusted the growth of insurance to the primary of macroeconomic regulation. The goal is to introduce a series of policies to stimulate economic development. There is still room for growth in the economies of emerging economies and developing countries in the world, and it will also provide a valuable market for China's economy to maintain rapid development. The development of China's stone industry has the opportunity to continue to develop steadily and rapidly. It can be said that challenges and opportunities coexist.
In the development of the stone industry under the conditions of coexistence of such challenges and opportunities, we must seriously summarize the 30 years of development of the stone industry in the reform and opening up. The development of the stone industry for 30 years is inseparable from the joint efforts of the whole industry. It is the result of all the industry's colleagues seize the opportunity, reform and opening up, and arduous struggle. At the same time, we must also see that in addition to the opportunities we have seized at home and abroad, China's low-cost resources, cheap labor, low environmental costs and preferential export incentives are the objective conditions for China's stone industry for 30 years. China's stone industry has a huge gap between the positioning of the industry, the research and development of products and processing technologies, the creation of products and corporate brands, the innovation of business models, the communication and exchanges with related industries, and the advanced countries of the world's stone industry. We have only adapted to the low-cost commodity economy era. In the era of low cost, we have achieved the status of a world stone producing country. However, we are not a strong country in stone production. Although China's stone industry already has some stone enterprises with certain competitiveness, however, in general, China's stone industry is still in the stage of traditional stone industry, facing the high cost of commodity economy. In the era, can we still maintain the status of a major stone producing country? Can we become a world stone production power on the basis of the stone producing country?
To this end, China's stone industry, while summing up its 30 years of experience in reform and opening up, must adapt to the situation, proceed from the reality of the industry, implement a diversified market strategy, accelerate the upgrading of enterprises and the joint restructuring of the industry, support and strengthen the country, eliminate backwardness, Striving for policy support will enable China's stone industry to embark on the development path of the modern stone industry.
To implement a diversified market strategy, we must pay great attention to market adjustment and development. The so-called adjustment is that the market of China's stone industry should shift from mainly for engineering investment and export to engineering investment and export, to the consumer market (mainly household engineering and household consumption), in product structure, marketing concept, marketing model, etc. The corresponding adjustments were made. The so-called development is to strengthen the stone market in the central and western regions, the Bohai Rim region and the northeast region while consolidating the market in the eastern region. In the international arena, consolidate the markets of Japan, the United States, South Korea and Europe, and vigorously develop Russia and India. The stone market in the world's emerging economies such as the Middle East.
To speed up the upgrading and transformation of enterprises, it is necessary to shift the enterprise from the mode of the traditional stone industry in the workshop to the mode of the modern stone industry. At present, in particular, it is necessary to carry out technological transformation in terms of the development of protective protection of stone mines, the improvement of resource utilization rate, the achievement of environmental protection standards, the improvement of labor productivity, and the research and development of stone products and processing technologies. Correspondingly, scientific and modern management methods are adopted to strengthen enterprise management and catch up with the international advanced level.
To speed up the integration of the industry, it is necessary to seize the opportunities of different types of enterprises in the face of the changing market in the current market conditions, to help and strengthen and eliminate backwardness. Supporting superior enterprises to break through the traditional management mode through capital operation, build brands, become bigger and stronger, encourage technological transformation and upgrading of small and medium-sized enterprises, and eliminate backward enterprises that cannot adapt to market changes and do not carry out transformation and upgrading.
We must strive for policy support. The whole industry should unite and conscientiously study the industrial policy of the stone industry towards the modern stone industry, and put forward policy recommendations for helping the city to strengthen and strengthen the backwardness; seriously study and put forward the policy recommendations for the stone industry to cope with the financial crisis and tide over the difficulties, and strive for the government's policy. stand by. Helping China's stone industry overcome the difficulties brought about by the financial crisis, prompting China's stone industry to embark on the road of modern stone industry development, and building China's stone industry into a modern stone industry with international competitiveness.
In the 30 years of reform and opening up, China's stone industry has made great achievements.
1. The development of the stone industry, the industry from small to large. In the early stage of reform and opening up, the main products of China's stone industry were terrazzo, marble and granite (referred to as "three stone") plates, mainly terrazzo, and the production of marble and granite plates as high-grade decoration materials was very small. After 30 years of development, although the terrazzo in China's stone industry products is still used in some projects, marble and granite plates have become the main products of the stone industry. According to statistics, in 2007, the output of marble slabs of enterprises above designated size was 23.93 million square meters, which was 59.2 times higher than the 397,400 square meters in 1978 at the beginning of reform and opening up. The output of granite plates is 216 million square meters, which is 12485 times higher than the 173,000 square meters in 1978. In terms of value, the main business income of enterprises above designated size in China was 4.8 times that of 2000; the industrial added value in 2007 was 4.7 times that of 2000; in 2007, the realized profit of the whole industry was 5.6 times that of 2000. In 2007, China's total stone import and export trade has accounted for 15% of the global stone trade volume, and China has become the world's major stone producer and consumer.
2. The product structure of the stone industry has changed. The main products of the stone industry were mainly terrazzo plates at the beginning of the reform and opening up. Nowadays, granite and marble plates are the main products. At the same time, new types of artificial stone--artificial granite and quartz stone have been developed, and artificial stone has been rapidly developed in recent years. While the main product structure of the stone industry has changed, stone carving, stone carving, stone machinery, and stone (protective) chemical materials have also been greatly developed, and the product chain of the stone industry is being extended.
3. The technical level of the stone industry has gradually improved and has begun to move from tradition to modernity. Thirty years ago, the stone industry was in the traditional hand-workshop-style production phase. The mining is basically based on the way of drilling and shooting. The stone processing has not got rid of the state of hand-carving. The main product at that time, terrazzo production, is also semi-mechanized. After 30 years of development, in the process of introducing and digesting foreign advanced technology, China's stone industry has realized the mechanization of sawing, grinding, cutting and throwing in the processing chain, and the degree of automation has been continuously improved. In the mining of stone mines, we have mastered the internationally advanced mechanical sawing process and produced a stringed wire saw with international advanced level. We also developed a circular sawing machine for mines from the national conditions of China, which greatly improved mining. Efficiency and ore rate.
4. The ownership structure of the stone industry has undergone profound changes, and it has changed from a state-owned to a basic privatization, adding a strong vitality to the industry. In the early stage of reform and opening up, the state promoted the development of the stone industry. In 1987, the former State Machinery Industry Committee and the former State Building Materials Industry Bureau approved the establishment of Jianbei Stone Industry Company. There are also a number of state-owned marble factories throughout the country, such as Beijing Marble Factory and Shandong Yinlei Stone Factory. However, with the progress of China's economic system reform, in the competitive industry of the stone industry, the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises has gradually weakened and gradually withdrew from the industry. A large number of private stone enterprises have emerged as the times require, showing a strong competitiveness. Among them, Guangdong Global, Gao Shi, Kangli Stone, Fujian Creek, Wanli Stone, Shandong Guanlu Stone, Xinjiang Guanghui Stone, Shanghai Tower Star Stone, etc. have become the backbone of China's stone industry, these enterprises have won in the domestic and foreign stone market The recognition of consumers has made an important contribution to the development of China's stone industry.
5. The cluster development of the stone industry has become an important feature of China's stone industry. In the 30 years of reform and opening up, China's stone industry has given great support to local governments. In Fujian Shuitou, Guangdong Yunfu, Shandong Laizhou, stone enterprises rely on the advantages of resources and market, and develop rapidly under the market demand. The governments of these places, while giving support in terms of land and capital, actively guided in planning and policies, so that the upstream and downstream enterprises of the three local stone industries have developed in harmony and become an important cluster of stone industry in China. Their successful experience has played a leading role in the development of the national stone industry. Now, in other parts of the country, Xinjiang, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan and other provinces and counties are learning their experiences and vigorously developing the modern stone industry. Relying on resources, enterprises support, market-oriented, large enterprises take the lead, enterprises and local governments combine the two enthusiasm, take the road of cluster development, and achieve the win-win of industry development and local economic development on the basis of enterprise development. The purpose has become an important experience in the development of China's stone industry in reform and opening up.
6. The international exchange of stone industry is very active, and China has become a major stone trade country in the world. The stone exhibition held in China represented by Shanghai Stone Exhibition is more and more active. Xiamen Stone Exhibition, Shuitou Stone Exhibition, Yunfu Stone Exhibition and Laizhou Stone Exhibition have attracted a large number of merchants in the domestic and international stone industry and related industries. China's stone enterprises are also actively going abroad to participate in exhibitions in Italy, the United States, Germany, Russia, the Middle East and other countries and regions, and constantly expand the exchanges and cooperation between China's stone industry and the stone industry in the world. International exchange has expanded the horizon of China's stone enterprises, improved the technology and management level of China's stone industry, and promoted the international trade of stone. In 2007, the total import and export trade volume of China's stone industry reached 4.685 billion US dollars, which was 3.86 times of the total volume of China's stone import and export trade in 2000. Driven by the state's encouragement of export policies in the early days of reform and opening up, China's stone exports in 2007 reached 3.427 billion US dollars, which is more than 11 times that of China's building materials industry in 1985. The stone industry has become the first industry in the import and export of building materials industry. With the development of China's stone industry, China's stone machinery and equipment has gradually moved to the world.
7. China's stone industry has developed into an independent large industry in the national economy. In the 30 years of reform and opening up, decorative stone has been included in the national statistical catalogue. The industry has successively formulated a number of industry standards and national standards for the stone industry. The State has approved the establishment of the Stone Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center and the China Stone Industry Association. Recently, with the approval of the National Standardization Committee, the National Stone Standardization Committee has been established. The Chinese stone industry has become an independent national economy consisting of mining, stone processing, stone conservation, stone machinery manufacturing, stone circulation and exhibition industry. industry.
Continue to reform and open up, from tradition to modernity is the historical choice of China's stone industry
As we commemorate the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up, the stone industry, like all walks of life, is experiencing the test of the global financial turmoil triggered by the US subprime mortgage crisis. Since the beginning of 2008, China's stone industry has continued to grow rapidly, but the growth rate has slowed down. The growth rate of industrial added value of enterprises above designated size decreased by 2.2 percentage points from January to August. The market situation is severe, exports are facing resistance, and stone exports are The growth rate of the amount fell by 4.2 percentage points; the downward trend of efficiency showed that the operating pressure of enterprises increased, and the profit margin of sales of enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.27 percentage points. This trend is subject to the expansion of the uncertainties in the domestic and international economic situation, and the industry is facing serious challenges. At the same time, China's stone industry is fortunate that China has the world's first foreign exchange reserves, the government's financial situation is good, the proportion of foreign capital in the entire economy is small, the domestic market is huge, and the government has timely adjusted the growth of insurance to the primary of macroeconomic regulation. The goal is to introduce a series of policies to stimulate economic development. There is still room for growth in the economies of emerging economies and developing countries in the world, and it will also provide a valuable market for China's economy to maintain rapid development. The development of China's stone industry has the opportunity to continue to develop steadily and rapidly. It can be said that challenges and opportunities coexist.
In the development of the stone industry under the conditions of coexistence of such challenges and opportunities, we must seriously summarize the 30 years of development of the stone industry in the reform and opening up. The development of the stone industry for 30 years is inseparable from the joint efforts of the whole industry. It is the result of all the industry's colleagues seize the opportunity, reform and opening up, and arduous struggle. At the same time, we must also see that in addition to the opportunities we have seized at home and abroad, China's low-cost resources, cheap labor, low environmental costs and preferential export incentives are the objective conditions for China's stone industry for 30 years. China's stone industry has a huge gap between the positioning of the industry, the research and development of products and processing technologies, the creation of products and corporate brands, the innovation of business models, the communication and exchanges with related industries, and the advanced countries of the world's stone industry. We have only adapted to the low-cost commodity economy era. In the era of low cost, we have achieved the status of a world stone producing country. However, we are not a strong country in stone production. Although China's stone industry already has some stone enterprises with certain competitiveness, however, in general, China's stone industry is still in the stage of traditional stone industry, facing the high cost of commodity economy. In the era, can we still maintain the status of a major stone producing country? Can we become a world stone production power on the basis of the stone producing country?
To this end, China's stone industry, while summing up its 30 years of experience in reform and opening up, must adapt to the situation, proceed from the reality of the industry, implement a diversified market strategy, accelerate the upgrading of enterprises and the joint restructuring of the industry, support and strengthen the country, eliminate backwardness, Striving for policy support will enable China's stone industry to embark on the development path of the modern stone industry.
To implement a diversified market strategy, we must pay great attention to market adjustment and development. The so-called adjustment is that the market of China's stone industry should shift from mainly for engineering investment and export to engineering investment and export, to the consumer market (mainly household engineering and household consumption), in product structure, marketing concept, marketing model, etc. The corresponding adjustments were made. The so-called development is to strengthen the stone market in the central and western regions, the Bohai Rim region and the northeast region while consolidating the market in the eastern region. In the international arena, consolidate the markets of Japan, the United States, South Korea and Europe, and vigorously develop Russia and India. The stone market in the world's emerging economies such as the Middle East.
To speed up the upgrading and transformation of enterprises, it is necessary to shift the enterprise from the mode of the traditional stone industry in the workshop to the mode of the modern stone industry. At present, in particular, it is necessary to carry out technological transformation in terms of the development of protective protection of stone mines, the improvement of resource utilization rate, the achievement of environmental protection standards, the improvement of labor productivity, and the research and development of stone products and processing technologies. Correspondingly, scientific and modern management methods are adopted to strengthen enterprise management and catch up with the international advanced level.
To speed up the integration of the industry, it is necessary to seize the opportunities of different types of enterprises in the face of the changing market in the current market conditions, to help and strengthen and eliminate backwardness. Supporting superior enterprises to break through the traditional management mode through capital operation, build brands, become bigger and stronger, encourage technological transformation and upgrading of small and medium-sized enterprises, and eliminate backward enterprises that cannot adapt to market changes and do not carry out transformation and upgrading.
We must strive for policy support. The whole industry should unite and conscientiously study the industrial policy of the stone industry towards the modern stone industry, and put forward policy recommendations for helping the city to strengthen and strengthen the backwardness; seriously study and put forward the policy recommendations for the stone industry to cope with the financial crisis and tide over the difficulties, and strive for the government's policy. stand by. Helping China's stone industry overcome the difficulties brought about by the financial crisis, prompting China's stone industry to embark on the road of modern stone industry development, and building China's stone industry into a modern stone industry with international competitiveness.
soap rack,soap holder,soap stand,stainless steel soap holder,steel wire soap stand,etc.Let your bathroom become more simple and upscale!Applicable to families, hotels, home stay and other places to use.
304 stainless steel never rust, will easy to clear, it's also very durable!
we are 15 year factory, we had big engineer team, and strong production line, can give you good serve and quanlity. Welcome to cooperation!
Soap Rack,Soap Holder,Soap Stand,Stainless Steel Soap Holder,Stainless Steel Wire Soap Stand
Shenzhen Lanejoy Technology Co.,LTD , http://www.injectionnut.com