Jade maintenance method:
First, people raise. The process of wearing and playing is the constant rubbing and touching of jade. Even if the skin of the human body parts such as jade, palm, wrist, chest, neck and face are repeatedly rubbed, the jade is gradually eliminated and the domestication is constantly being eliminated. The human culture method has a wide range of uses and is suitable for various occasions and various types of jade.
Second, water conservation. The importance of water does not need to be emphasized. In practice, we find that the water contained inside the jade is an important factor in the stability of the jade structure. In the dry season or the environment where the air is too dry, the jade will not get proper moisture and moisturize, and the moisture inside the jade will be volatilized. The jade will be dry, and the cotton and cotton spots will appear in serious cases. And the means of conservation adopted.
Jewelry and jade counters often contain glass filled with clear water. The moisture in the glass is used to regulate the humidity of the air. It plays two roles in the jade in the counter. First, the water inside the jade is not in a sufficient moisture environment. As for evaporation. Second, jade itself can also supplement the water needed. Increasing the humidity of the environment in which jade is located is an important method of water conservation.
Jade is the most important example of water conservation. The jadeite is placed in clear water for more than half an hour to keep the jade radiant and moist.
Third, the closure. The jade hard plastic bag will be sealed. The move is to isolate the environment, the impact of climate change on jade, and help stabilize the inherent nature of jade.
Fourth, oil maintenance. Oil maintenance is the most important method of conservation. Some jade will appear cotton and cotton spots after being placed for a period of time. Practical experience has shown that applying proper oil can eliminate cotton and cotton spots in a short period of time and restore the original appearance of jade.
Oil raising method.
1, painting. Use oil soft wool brush to carefully brush all parts of the jade, place it in a dust-proof container or a closed hard plastic bag. After a few days, observe the curing effect to replenish the oil, according to the jade situation. Oiling and curing.
2, wipe up. Use a soft cloth or cotton ball that absorbs oil to give a specific position of jade, especially the pits and depressions formed by engraving. Also seal the collection with a hard plastic bag, and regularly observe the regular rubbing oil.
3. Soaking. Soak the jade in a container containing the curing oil. It can be made into a large-hole fine-line net bag, which is safely carried by jade and suspended in the maintenance oil that is not in the container. The rope of the pull-link net can be put on the net bag, and it is easy to observe the jade. After soaking for more than half an hour, the jade is taken out and sealed.
The choice of oil.
There are many oils that are common in life, and jade conservation oils must of course have a choice. The best and most versatile jade curing oil is baby emollient oil (Johnson). The main ingredients of baby emollient oil are high quality natural mineral oil and some natural moisturizing factors. The mineral oil is pure and mild, and has excellent sealing properties. After being applied to the surface of jade, it is easily absorbed and forms a moisturizing protective film on the surface of jade. Effectively locks the water inside the jade, so as to moisturize the jade to maintain moisture, effectively prevent jade from drying out and cotton.
Shoushan Stone should be treated with white tea oil or olive oil to make the stone more moist and clear. Balin Stone is also suitable for white tea oil curing. Certain varieties of Huanglongyu also need to be cured with oil.
Five, wax raising. That is, a layer of liquid paraffin, also known as sealing wax, is applied to the surface of the jade, and its function is the same as that of the seal.
The moderate temperature, air humidity, clean and cool external environment are the prerequisites for the stability of Bahrain, Changhua and Qingtian. The actual conditions make it difficult for the external environment to meet such high requirements for a long time. Therefore, Ballinshi, Changhua, Qingtianshi Sealing wax is often used to prevent cracks and loose structures due to environmental influences.
It is worth noting that the sealing wax curing is absolutely different from the jade sealing wax. The jade sealing wax has an optimized tendency to fill the cracks on the surface or inside of the jade.
Sixth, comprehensive maintenance. That is, two or three of the above conservation methods are used in combination.
Regardless of the maintenance method, it is necessary to clean the dust, dirt and various attachments on the surface of the jade with water before curing to ensure the curing effect.
Different jade, its mineral composition, chemical composition, physical properties, production environment and storage conditions are often different, therefore, distinguish between jade differences, different jade species, or different varieties of the same jade, in the conservation method And the choice of maintenance materials should be treated differently, with different and different emphasis. In addition, it is also necessary to recognize that any clever conservation method is only an aid to ensure the stability of jade properties. Any method or means that can change the jade structure and texture to significantly improve the quality grade of jade is beyond the scope of conservation and should be attributed to manual optimization.
Jade conservation makes the perfect features of jade more visible and more consistent. The method of maintenance can improve the visual, visual and tactile feeling of jade more or less. The most important thing is to stabilize the nature of jade and make some stone or wildness of jade decrease and gradually fade, so that jade becomes More gentle and luxurious.
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