The 2009 China Regional Financial Operation Report released by the central bank said that in 2009, the overall economic situation in various regions rebounded, and the financial industry in various regions increased their support for economic development. In 2010, the Chinese economy is facing more favorable factors, and the national economy is expected to continue to maintain the basic trend of steady and rapid growth.
According to the report, in 2009, in the face of extremely complicated domestic and international situations, all regions of the country, guided by the scientific concept of development, conscientiously implemented a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, fully implemented and continuously improved the response to the international financial crisis. The package plans to overcome the adverse effects of the financial crisis, actively expand domestic demand, accelerate economic restructuring, and maintain steady growth of the regional economy. The weighted average growth rates of GDP in the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions were 10.8%, 11.7%, 13.5%, and 12.6%, respectively, of which the western region increased by 1.0 percentage points over the previous year, and the eastern, central, and northeast regions were In the previous year, they dropped 0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 percentage points respectively.
In 2009, the overall economic situation in various regions rebounded. The income of urban and rural residents has grown steadily, consumer demand has continued to heat up, and consumption has significantly increased the role of the economy. Among them, the per capita net income growth rate of rural residents in the western region was 8.8%, the fastest growth. Benefiting from the implementation of the policy of benefiting farmers and the people, such as “home appliances going to the countrysideâ€, the urban and rural consumer markets are active and the consumption structure is further upgraded, and the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents is declining. The urban-rural gap in the growth rate of fixed asset investment in various regions continued to narrow, and the growth rate of fixed asset investment in the western region accelerated. Under the influence of a series of measures to stabilize external demand, the decline in foreign trade imports and exports in various regions has gradually narrowed, and the trade surplus is still concentrated in the eastern region. Overseas investment in various regions has developed steadily and rapidly, and the pace of “going out†has accelerated. Foreign investment is concentrated in foreign advanced technologies, marketing networks and energy resources.
In 2009, the coordinated development of the regional economy took a new step. The eastern region accelerated structural adjustment and independent innovation, and the vitality of economic development increased. The central and western regions and the northeast region accelerated development and opening up, actively undertaking industrial transfer, and the foundation for development continued to be solid. Regional development presents a good trend of improved layout, structural optimization and improved coordination. All regions have vigorously promoted the construction of an environment-friendly society, developed a low-carbon economy, and eliminated new developments in backward production capacity. The energy consumption per unit of GDP and energy consumption per unit of industrial value decreased. The leading industries in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circles have outstanding advantages, and their national economic radiation and pulling effects have been further enhanced.
The financial industry in various regions has increased their support for economic development. In the first half of the year, various loans grew rapidly, and medium and long-term loans increased. They actively supported the construction of infrastructure and key projects. The support for credit development in the weak links of the economy further increased, and personal consumption loans increased substantially. In the second half of the year, credit growth has slowed down from the first half of the year, and the pace has become more stable, which is conducive to preventing and resolving risks that may affect the long-term stable development of the economy. The lending rate of financial institutions as a whole was lower than that of the previous year, and corporate financing costs fell. The development of new rural financial institutions has accelerated and the coverage of rural financial services has increased. The financing of non-financial institutions in various regions increased significantly, the proportion of direct financing in 14 provinces increased, and the scale of bond issuance in the central and western regions increased significantly. All regions continued to strengthen the construction of financial and ecological environment, and the social credit environment continued to improve.
The report pointed out that 2010 is a crucial year for continuing to cope with the international financial crisis, maintaining stable and rapid economic development, and accelerating the transformation of economic development. China's economy is facing more favorable factors, and the national economy is expected to continue to maintain the basic trend of steady and rapid growth. However, the foundation for the recovery of domestic demand is still not stable. The endogenous power of economic growth needs to be strengthened. The capacity for independent innovation needs to be further improved. The task of continuously expanding consumer consumption, promoting economic structure optimization and achieving energy conservation and emission reduction targets is still arduous. The potential risks cannot be ignored. Uncertain factors such as the impact of the international sovereign debt crisis, the intensification of trade frictions and the withdrawal of stimulus policies from various countries will also have an important impact on China's external development environment.
In accordance with the unified arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, all regions will thoroughly implement the scientific development concept, implement a moderately loose monetary policy and a proactive fiscal policy in accordance with the new situation and new situation and local realities, and strive to accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode and the economy. Structural adjustment to maintain a stable and rapid economic development.
The eastern region will strengthen institutional and institutional innovation and industrial optimization and upgrading, and participate in international competition and cooperation on an all-round basis on the basis of taking the lead in development. The central region will implement plans to promote the rise of the central region, actively develop modern agriculture, consolidate and upgrade the status of important energy and raw material bases, build modern equipment manufacturing and high-tech industrial bases, and strengthen the status of integrated transportation hubs. The western region will further promote the development of the western region and increase support for ethnic areas and frontier regions. Accelerate the revitalization of old industrial bases such as the Northeast region, support mergers and acquisitions, technological transformation and independent innovation of key industries and key enterprises. Promote the coordinated development of the regional economy, focus on the comparative advantages of various regions, address the prominent contradictions and problems in the development of various regions, reverse the trend of widening the gap between regional economic and social development, and enhance the coordination of development.
According to the report, in 2009, in the face of extremely complicated domestic and international situations, all regions of the country, guided by the scientific concept of development, conscientiously implemented a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, fully implemented and continuously improved the response to the international financial crisis. The package plans to overcome the adverse effects of the financial crisis, actively expand domestic demand, accelerate economic restructuring, and maintain steady growth of the regional economy. The weighted average growth rates of GDP in the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions were 10.8%, 11.7%, 13.5%, and 12.6%, respectively, of which the western region increased by 1.0 percentage points over the previous year, and the eastern, central, and northeast regions were In the previous year, they dropped 0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 percentage points respectively.
In 2009, the overall economic situation in various regions rebounded. The income of urban and rural residents has grown steadily, consumer demand has continued to heat up, and consumption has significantly increased the role of the economy. Among them, the per capita net income growth rate of rural residents in the western region was 8.8%, the fastest growth. Benefiting from the implementation of the policy of benefiting farmers and the people, such as “home appliances going to the countrysideâ€, the urban and rural consumer markets are active and the consumption structure is further upgraded, and the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents is declining. The urban-rural gap in the growth rate of fixed asset investment in various regions continued to narrow, and the growth rate of fixed asset investment in the western region accelerated. Under the influence of a series of measures to stabilize external demand, the decline in foreign trade imports and exports in various regions has gradually narrowed, and the trade surplus is still concentrated in the eastern region. Overseas investment in various regions has developed steadily and rapidly, and the pace of “going out†has accelerated. Foreign investment is concentrated in foreign advanced technologies, marketing networks and energy resources.
In 2009, the coordinated development of the regional economy took a new step. The eastern region accelerated structural adjustment and independent innovation, and the vitality of economic development increased. The central and western regions and the northeast region accelerated development and opening up, actively undertaking industrial transfer, and the foundation for development continued to be solid. Regional development presents a good trend of improved layout, structural optimization and improved coordination. All regions have vigorously promoted the construction of an environment-friendly society, developed a low-carbon economy, and eliminated new developments in backward production capacity. The energy consumption per unit of GDP and energy consumption per unit of industrial value decreased. The leading industries in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circles have outstanding advantages, and their national economic radiation and pulling effects have been further enhanced.
The financial industry in various regions has increased their support for economic development. In the first half of the year, various loans grew rapidly, and medium and long-term loans increased. They actively supported the construction of infrastructure and key projects. The support for credit development in the weak links of the economy further increased, and personal consumption loans increased substantially. In the second half of the year, credit growth has slowed down from the first half of the year, and the pace has become more stable, which is conducive to preventing and resolving risks that may affect the long-term stable development of the economy. The lending rate of financial institutions as a whole was lower than that of the previous year, and corporate financing costs fell. The development of new rural financial institutions has accelerated and the coverage of rural financial services has increased. The financing of non-financial institutions in various regions increased significantly, the proportion of direct financing in 14 provinces increased, and the scale of bond issuance in the central and western regions increased significantly. All regions continued to strengthen the construction of financial and ecological environment, and the social credit environment continued to improve.
The report pointed out that 2010 is a crucial year for continuing to cope with the international financial crisis, maintaining stable and rapid economic development, and accelerating the transformation of economic development. China's economy is facing more favorable factors, and the national economy is expected to continue to maintain the basic trend of steady and rapid growth. However, the foundation for the recovery of domestic demand is still not stable. The endogenous power of economic growth needs to be strengthened. The capacity for independent innovation needs to be further improved. The task of continuously expanding consumer consumption, promoting economic structure optimization and achieving energy conservation and emission reduction targets is still arduous. The potential risks cannot be ignored. Uncertain factors such as the impact of the international sovereign debt crisis, the intensification of trade frictions and the withdrawal of stimulus policies from various countries will also have an important impact on China's external development environment.
In accordance with the unified arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, all regions will thoroughly implement the scientific development concept, implement a moderately loose monetary policy and a proactive fiscal policy in accordance with the new situation and new situation and local realities, and strive to accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode and the economy. Structural adjustment to maintain a stable and rapid economic development.
The eastern region will strengthen institutional and institutional innovation and industrial optimization and upgrading, and participate in international competition and cooperation on an all-round basis on the basis of taking the lead in development. The central region will implement plans to promote the rise of the central region, actively develop modern agriculture, consolidate and upgrade the status of important energy and raw material bases, build modern equipment manufacturing and high-tech industrial bases, and strengthen the status of integrated transportation hubs. The western region will further promote the development of the western region and increase support for ethnic areas and frontier regions. Accelerate the revitalization of old industrial bases such as the Northeast region, support mergers and acquisitions, technological transformation and independent innovation of key industries and key enterprises. Promote the coordinated development of the regional economy, focus on the comparative advantages of various regions, address the prominent contradictions and problems in the development of various regions, reverse the trend of widening the gap between regional economic and social development, and enhance the coordination of development.
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